预防阿尔茨海默病的付费意愿:一种条件评估方法。

Rashmita Basu
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引用次数: 22

摘要

随着阿尔茨海默病(AD)患病率的增加,开发有效且耐受性良好的药物治疗来预防AD的需求变得越来越重要。了解个体对阿尔茨海默病预防方案偏好的决定因素和程度,在评估任何针对该疾病预防的新药物干预的益处时非常重要。本文采用条件估价法(一种经常用于对市场上未交易的商品或服务进行经济估价的方法),根据具有全国代表性的健康和退休调查数据,估计预防AD的支付意愿。WTP以可预测的方式与被调查者的特征相关联。根据区间回归,预防AD的平均估计WTP为每月155美元(95% CI为153- 157美元)。平均而言,具有较高感知风险和较高家庭财富的受访者报告的用于预防AD的处方药WTP较高。这些发现为医疗保健支付者和个人家庭在决定预防阿尔茨海默病时提供了有关决定因素和个人对阿尔茨海默病预防药物偏好程度的有用信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Willingness-to-pay to prevent Alzheimer's disease: a contingent valuation approach.

As the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) increases, the need to develop effective and well-tolerated pharmacotherapies for the prevention of AD is becoming increasingly important. Understanding determinants and magnitudes of individuals' preferences for AD prevention programs is important while estimating the benefits of any new pharmacological intervention that targets the prevention of the disease. This paper applied contingent valuation, a method frequently used for economic valuation of goods or services not transacted in the markets, to estimate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) to prevent AD based on the nationally representative Health and Retirement Survey data. The WTP was associated in predictable ways with respondent characteristics. The mean estimated WTP for preventing AD is $155 per month (95 % CI $153-$157) based on interval regression. On average, a higher WTP for the prescription drug for AD prevention was reported by respondents with higher perceived risks, and greater household wealth. The findings provide useful information about determinants and the magnitude of individuals' preferences for AD prevention drugs for healthcare payers and individual families while making decisions to prevent AD.

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