人乳头瘤病毒和eb病毒在鼻咽癌低发病率人群中的作用。

Head & Neck Pub Date : 2014-04-01 Epub Date: 2013-06-18 DOI:10.1002/hed.23318
Snjezana Dogan, Matthew L Hedberg, Robert L Ferris, Tanya J Rath, Adel M Assaad, Simion I Chiosea
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引用次数: 75

摘要

背景:人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)在低发病率人群鼻咽癌(npc)中的意义尚不清楚。方法:对90例鼻咽癌患者(1957 ~ 2012年)进行eb病毒(EBV)检测。临床数据、EBV、HPV和p16状态与总生存期(OS;63例;年,1981 - 2012)。结果:9例hpv阳性病例中,3例从鼻咽外部位延伸。6例经鼻咽源确诊。hpv阳性鼻咽癌的OS与ebv阳性鼻咽癌相似(85个月vs 141个月;P > 0.05)。EBV/ hpv阴性鼻咽癌患者的OS较差(34个月;P = .004)。非角化组织学比角化预后更好(115个月vs 25个月;P = .001)。在过去的几十年里,角化鼻咽癌的比例从34.5%下降到14.3% (p = 0.026)。结论:证实了HPV在鼻咽癌中的病因作用。HPV阳性对预后的有利意义与EBV阳性相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Human papillomavirus and Epstein-Barr virus in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a low-incidence population.

Human papillomavirus and Epstein-Barr virus in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a low-incidence population.

Background: The significance of human papillomavirus (HPV) in nasopharyngeal carcinomas (NPCs) in a low-incidence population remains unknown.

Methods: Samples from 90 patients with NPC (years, 1957-2012) were analyzed for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Clinical data, EBV, HPV, and p16 status were correlated with overall survival (OS; 63 cases; years, 1981-2012).

Results: Of 9 HPV-positive cases, 3 extended from extra-nasopharyngeal sites. Nasopharyngeal origin was confirmed in 6 cases. HPV-positive NPC had OS similar to EBV-positive NPC (85 vs 141 months; p > .05). The OS of patients with EBV/HPV-negative NPC was worse (34 months; p = .004). Nonkeratinizing histology was associated with better outcome than keratinizing (115 vs 25 months; p = .001). Over the last several decades, the proportion of keratinizing NPC decreased from 34.5% to 14.3% (p = .026).

Conclusion: The etiologic role of HPV in NPC is confirmed. The favorable prognostic significance of HPV positivity is similar to that of EBV positivity.

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