调强放疗后鼻咽癌仅咽后淋巴结转移患者部分颈部照射的治疗效果及可行性

Head & Neck Pub Date : 2014-04-01 Epub Date: 2013-06-18 DOI:10.1002/hed.23314
Mo Chen, Ling-Long Tang, Ying Sun, Yan-Ping Mao, Wen-Fei Li, Rui Guo, Li-Zhi Liu, Li Li, Ai-Hua Lin, Jun Ma
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引用次数: 19

摘要

背景:本研究的目的是总结鼻咽癌(NPC)仅咽后淋巴结(RLNs)转移患者部分颈部放疗的治疗效果并评估其可行性。方法:回顾性分析2003年1月至2007年12月间,54例鼻咽癌患者接受部分颈部II级、III级、VA级放射治疗和100例全颈部放射治疗。结果:5年无病生存期(DFS)、疾病无转移生存期(DMFS)、局部无复发生存期(LRFS)和区域无复发生存期(RRFS)分别为81.8%、87.7%、94.8%和98.1%。颈部部分照射组和颈部全照射组的5年RRFS和DFS分别为98.1%对98.0% (p = 0.882), 87.0%对77.0% (p = 0.117)。在单变量和多变量分析中,部分颈部照射不被认为是任何终点的重要预后因素。结论:对于只有RLN转移的鼻咽癌患者,颈部II级、III级和VA的部分照射可能是可以接受的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Treatment outcomes and feasibility of partial neck irradiation for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma with only retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis after intensity-modulated radiotherapy.

Background: The purpose of this study was to summarize the treatment outcomes and evaluate the feasibility of partial neck irradiation in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) with only retropharyngeal lymph nodes (RLNs) metastasis.

Methods: Between January 2003 and December 2007, 54 patients with NPC who received partial neck irradiation to levels II, III, and VA and 100 patients who received whole neck irradiation were reviewed.

Results: The 5-year disease free survival (DFS), disease metastasis-free survival, (DMFS) local relapse-free survival (LRFS), and regional relapse-free survival (RRFS) rates were 81.8%, 87.7%, 94.8%, and 98.1%, respectively. The 5-year RRFS and DFS rates for the partial neck irradiation group and whole neck irradiation group were 98.1% versus 98.0% (p = .882), 87.0% vs 77.0% (p = .117), respectively. Partial neck irradiation was not considered a significant prognostic factor for any endpoint in univariate and multivariate analyses.

Conclusion: Partial irradiation of neck levels II, III, and VA might be acceptable for patients with NPC with only RLN metastasis.

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