全麻联合胸椎硬膜外麻醉下全胃切除术时出现心脏骤停。

Osaka city medical journal Pub Date : 2012-12-01
Hiroai Okutani, Ryu Okutani, Taketo Nakamura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报告一位73岁的妇女,在全麻胸椎硬膜外镇痛下经腹全胃切除术时,由于迷走反射出现突发性心动过缓和心脏骤停。丙泊酚、芬太尼诱导全身麻醉,七氟醚和利多卡因硬膜外输注维持麻醉。手术开始后10分钟,在心电图上发现严重的心动过缓,随后是心脏骤停,由腹壁和肠子的收缩引起。经阿托品、麻黄碱和胸部按压后,血压和心率在10秒内恢复。手术顺利完成,患者无并发症出院。为了防止迷走神经反射引起的危及生命的心动过缓和心脏骤停,我们建议在腹部或眼科手术前使用阿托品,这些手术可能发生迷走神经反射。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Asystole developed during total gastrectomy under general anesthesia combined with thoracic epidural anesthesia.

We report a 73-year-old woman who developed sudden bradycardia and asystole due to vagal reflex during transabdominal total gastrectomy under general anesthesia with thoracic epidural analgesia. General anesthesia was induced with propofol, fentanyl and maintained with sevoflurane and epidural infusion of lidocaine. Severe bradycardia, followed by asystole was detected on electrocardiography 10 minutes after starting surgery, triggered by the retraction of the abdominal wall and intestines. Blood pressure and heart rate recovered in response to atropine, ephedrine and chest compressions in 10 seconds. Surgery was completed uneventfully and the patient was discharged without complications. For preventing life-threatening bradycardia and asystole by vagal reflex, we suggest the use of atropine prior to the operations in patients undergoing abdominal or ophthalmic surgery, where vagal reflex may occur.

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