经口激光显微手术治疗pT2、pT3型声门喉部鳞状细胞癌391例疗效分析。

Head & Neck Pub Date : 2014-06-01 Epub Date: 2013-09-02 DOI:10.1002/hed.23389
Martin Canis, Alexios Martin, Friedrich Ihler, Hendrik A Wolff, Martina Kron, Christoph Matthias, Wolfgang Steiner
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引用次数: 76

摘要

背景:本研究的目的是评估经口激光显微手术(TLM)治疗T2和T3声门喉部鳞状细胞癌(SCC)患者的肿瘤学和功能结果。方法:采用回顾性图表分析。病例分为pT2a、pT2b和pT3。治疗方法为TLM +选择性颈部清扫+辅助(化疗)放疗。结果:TLM治疗391例;pT2a型142例,pT2b型127例,pT3型122例。中位随访为71个月。pT2a肿瘤的5年总生存率、无复发生存率和疾病特异性生存率分别为72.2%、76.4%和93.2%,pT2b肿瘤为64.9%、57.3%和83.9%,pT3肿瘤为58.6%、57.8%和84.1%。93% (pT2a)和83% (pT2b和pT3)的喉部得以保留。结论:结果与开放式部分或全喉切除术相当,优于首次(化疗)放疗。与标准治疗相比,TLM的发病率更低,功能更优越。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transoral laser microsurgery in treatment of pT2 and pT3 glottic laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma - results of 391 patients.

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate oncological and functional results of transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) in patients with T2 and T3 glottic laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).

Methods: A retrospective chart analysis was carried out. Cases were classified into categories pT2a, pT2b, and pT3. Treatment was exclusively TLM ± selective neck dissection and adjuvant (chemo)radiotherapy.

Results: Three hundred ninety-one patients were treated by TLM; 142 cases were category pT2a, 127 were pT2b, and 122 were pT3. Median follow-up was 71 months. Five-year overall, recurrence-free, and disease specific survival rates were 72.2%, 76.4%, and 93.2% for pT2a tumors, 64.9%, 57.3%, and 83.9% for pT2b tumors, and 58.6%, 57.8%, and 84.1% for pT3 tumors, respectively. Larynx preservation was achieved in 93% (pT2a) and 83% (pT2b and pT3).

Conclusion: Results are comparable to open partial or total laryngectomy and superior to primary (chemo)radiotherapy. TLM results in a lower morbidity and superior function compared to standard treatment.

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