INSTI HIV-1/HIV-2抗体检测:综述

Expert opinion on medical diagnostics Pub Date : 2013-05-01 Epub Date: 2013-02-25 DOI:10.1517/17530059.2013.774370
Ameeta E Singh, Bonita Lee, Jayne Fenton, Jutta Preiksaitis
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引用次数: 20

摘要

导言:艾滋病毒快速检测作为艾滋病毒预防和控制规划的重要组成部分已在全球广泛采用。INSTI™HIV-1/HIV-2抗体检测是第二代HIV抗体检测,在大多数国家可用于全血、血清和血浆。涵盖领域:介绍了试剂盒特性的现有数据和INSTI™HIV-1/HIV-2抗体检测的当前性能数据,以及其他六种HIV抗体快速护理点检测(rpoct)。很少有公开的数据可以直接比较INSTI™与其他RPOCTs的HIV抗体和基于实验室的标准HIV-1/HIV-2抗体测定。现有数据显示,INSTI™具有与其他rpoct相当的性能,但检测血清转化的时间晚于标准的基于实验室的分析。专家意见:INSTI HIV-1/HIV-2抗体检测的良好性能,其易用性,快速获得结果(< 5分钟),以及缺乏使用该试剂盒所需的专业设备,使该试剂盒成为全球市场上有用的补充。试剂盒中包含的独特抗原和流动技术使其成为艾滋病毒rpoct和许多资源有限环境中使用的快速算法的有力补充。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The INSTI HIV-1/HIV-2 antibody test: a review.

Introduction: Rapid HIV tests have been widely adopted globally as an important component of HIV prevention and control programs. The INSTI™ HIV-1/HIV-2 antibody test is a second-generation HIV antibody test, available in most countries for use from whole blood, serum, and plasma.

Areas covered: Available data on kit characteristics and current performance data on the INSTI™ HIV-1/HIV-2 antibody test are presented together with six other rapid point-of-care tests (RPOCTs) for HIV antibody. Few published data are available providing direct comparisons of INSTI™ with other RPOCTs for HIV antibody and standard laboratory-based HIV-1/HIV-2 antibody assays. Existing data showed that INSTI™ has comparable performance to other RPOCTs but detected seroconversion later than standard laboratory-based assays.

Expert opinion: The good performance of INSTI HIV-1/HIV-2 antibody test, its ease of use, the rapid availability of results (< 5 min), and the lack of specialized equipment required to use the kit make this kit a useful addition to the global market. The unique antigen and flow through technology contained in the kit make it a strong addition to HIV RPOCTs and to rapid/rapid algorithms used in many resource-limited settings.

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