影响保健专业人员为阿联酋2型糖尿病患者提供护理动机的因素。

JRSM short reports Pub Date : 2013-02-01 Epub Date: 2013-02-20 DOI:10.1177/2042533313476419
Layla Alhyas, Jessica D Jones Nielsen, Dalia Dawoud, Azeem Majeed
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引用次数: 21

摘要

目的:我们旨在确定阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)糖尿病中心医疗保健专业人员动机的促进因素和障碍。设计:采用半结构化访谈的定性研究方法,评估医疗保健专业人员提供高质量糖尿病护理的动机的感知和态度。环境:位于阿联酋阿布扎比的糖尿病中心。参与者:通过有目的的抽样,招募了包括专科医生、营养师、足病医生、健康教育者和护士在内的医疗保健专业人员。主要观察指标:收集数据后,将访谈录音逐字记录并进行内容分析。结果:对不同专业背景的医护人员进行了9次半结构化访谈。确定了与患者、专业、组织和文化因素相关的重要促进因素和障碍。与繁重的工作量、脱节的护理、患者缺乏依从性和意识以及对糖尿病的文化信仰和态度有关的障碍是常见的。关键的促进因素包括患者在实现治疗结果中的作用,以及依从性、合作和沟通。结论:本质性研究对影响医护人员提供优质护理动机的因素提供了一些独特的见解。为了提高医疗保健专业人员对糖尿病管理的积极性,从而提高糖尿病护理的质量,需要采取几个步骤。重要的是,在2型糖尿病的管理方面,初级保健的作用应该得到加强和加强,咨询时间的隐私应该得到高度保护和规范,阿联酋文化及其对健康影响的意识应该传播给为阿联酋糖尿病患者提供护理的医疗保健专业人员。此外,应更加强调教育患有糖尿病的阿联酋人,并使他们参与对其病情的管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors affecting the motivation of healthcare professionals providing care to Emiratis with type 2 diabetes.

Objective: We aimed to identify facilitators of and barriers to healthcare professionals' motivation in a diabetes centre in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Design: A qualitative research approach was employed using semistructured interviews to assess perception of and attitudes regarding healthcare professionals' motivation in providing good quality diabetes care.

Setting: A diabetes centre located in Abu-Dhabi, UAE.

Participants: Healthcare professionals including specialist physicians, dieticians, podiatrists, health educators and nurses were recruited through purposive sampling.

Main outcome measures: After data collection, the audiotaped interviews were transcribed verbatim and subjected to content analysis.

Results: Nine semistructured interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals of various professional backgrounds. Important facilitators and barriers related to patient, professional, organization and cultural factors were identified. Barriers that related to heavy workload, disjointed care, lack of patient compliance and awareness, and cultural beliefs and attitudes about diabetes were common. Key facilitators included the patient's role in achieving therapeutic outcomes as well as compliance, cooperation and communication.

Conclusion: This qualitative study provides some unique insights about factors affecting healthcare professionals' motivation in providing good quality care. To improve the motivation of healthcare professionals in the management of diabetes and therefore the quality of diabetes care, several steps are needed. Importantly, the role of primary care should be reinforced and strengthened regarding the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, privacy of the consultation time should be highly protected and regulated, and awareness of the Emirate culture and its impact on health should be disseminated to the healthcare professionals providing care to Emirates with diabetes. Also, greater emphasis should be placed on educating Emiratis with diabetes on, and involving them in, the management of their condition.

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