卫生支出、卫生成果和良好治理的作用。

Marwa Farag, A K Nandakumar, Stanley Wallack, Dominic Hodgkin, Gary Gaumer, Can Erbil
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引用次数: 157

摘要

本文利用来自133个低收入和中等收入国家1995年、2000年、2005年和2006年的数据,研究了国家卫生支出与选定卫生结果(婴儿死亡率和儿童死亡率)之间的关系。保健支出对降低婴儿和5岁以下儿童死亡率有显著影响,在使用固定效应方法(取决于所采用的模型)估计的模型中,婴儿死亡率弹性为0.13至0.33,5岁以下儿童死亡率弹性为0.15至0.38。政府卫生支出也对降低婴儿和儿童死亡率产生重大影响,该系数的大小取决于国家实现的善治水平,这表明善治提高了卫生支出的有效性。本文提供了新的证据,指出投资于卫生保健服务的重要性和治理在改善健康结果方面的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health expenditures, health outcomes and the role of good governance.

This paper examines the relationship between country health spending and selected health outcomes (infant mortality and child mortality), using data from 133 low and middle-income countries for the years 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2006. Health spending has a significant effect on reducing infant and under-5 child mortality with an elasticity of 0.13 to 0.33 for infant mortality and 0.15 to 0.38 for under-5 child mortality in models estimated using fixed effects methods (depending on models employed). Government health spending also has a significant effect on reducing infant and child mortality and the size of the coefficient depends on the level of good governance achieved by the country, indicating that good governance increases the effectiveness of health spending. This paper contributes to the new evidence pointing to the importance of investing in health care services and the importance of governance in improving health outcomes.

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