{"title":"复发性腰椎间盘突出的危险因素:一项单中心研究和文献回顾。","authors":"Shinji Miwa, Akio Yokogawa, Tadayoshi Kobayashi, Tatsuya Nishimura, Kentaro Igarashi, Hiroyuki Inatani, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya","doi":"10.1097/BSD.0b013e31828215b3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The recurrence of lumbar disk herniation (LDH) is a major problem in the treatment of LDH. The purpose of this study was to investigate the risk factors for recurrent LDH.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between April 2005 and March 2008, 298 patients with LDH, who underwent surgical treatment, were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into a nonrecurrent group (N group) and a recurrent group (R group). We compared their clinical parameters including age, sex, body mass index, smoking, alcohol, sports activity, occupational lifting, and occupational driving. The relationships between the variables and recurrent LDH were evaluated by univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The N group had 266 patients (89.3%) and the R group had 32 patients (10.7%). Univariate analysis showed that current smoking (P<0.001) and occupational lifting (P=0.02) significantly correlated with recurrent LDH. Multivariate analysis showed that current smoking significantly related with recurrent LDH (OR, 3.47; 95% CI, 1.55-7.80; P=0.003).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study suggests that smoking cessation and restraining from lifting may significantly decrease the incidence of recurrent LDH.</p>","PeriodicalId":50043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques","volume":"28 5","pages":"E265-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/BSD.0b013e31828215b3","citationCount":"64","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Risk factors of recurrent lumbar disk herniation: a single center study and review of the literature.\",\"authors\":\"Shinji Miwa, Akio Yokogawa, Tadayoshi Kobayashi, Tatsuya Nishimura, Kentaro Igarashi, Hiroyuki Inatani, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/BSD.0b013e31828215b3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The recurrence of lumbar disk herniation (LDH) is a major problem in the treatment of LDH. The purpose of this study was to investigate the risk factors for recurrent LDH.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between April 2005 and March 2008, 298 patients with LDH, who underwent surgical treatment, were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into a nonrecurrent group (N group) and a recurrent group (R group). We compared their clinical parameters including age, sex, body mass index, smoking, alcohol, sports activity, occupational lifting, and occupational driving. The relationships between the variables and recurrent LDH were evaluated by univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The N group had 266 patients (89.3%) and the R group had 32 patients (10.7%). Univariate analysis showed that current smoking (P<0.001) and occupational lifting (P=0.02) significantly correlated with recurrent LDH. Multivariate analysis showed that current smoking significantly related with recurrent LDH (OR, 3.47; 95% CI, 1.55-7.80; P=0.003).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study suggests that smoking cessation and restraining from lifting may significantly decrease the incidence of recurrent LDH.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50043,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques\",\"volume\":\"28 5\",\"pages\":\"E265-9\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2015-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/BSD.0b013e31828215b3\",\"citationCount\":\"64\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0b013e31828215b3\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0b013e31828215b3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Risk factors of recurrent lumbar disk herniation: a single center study and review of the literature.
Background: The recurrence of lumbar disk herniation (LDH) is a major problem in the treatment of LDH. The purpose of this study was to investigate the risk factors for recurrent LDH.
Methods: Between April 2005 and March 2008, 298 patients with LDH, who underwent surgical treatment, were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into a nonrecurrent group (N group) and a recurrent group (R group). We compared their clinical parameters including age, sex, body mass index, smoking, alcohol, sports activity, occupational lifting, and occupational driving. The relationships between the variables and recurrent LDH were evaluated by univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis.
Results: The N group had 266 patients (89.3%) and the R group had 32 patients (10.7%). Univariate analysis showed that current smoking (P<0.001) and occupational lifting (P=0.02) significantly correlated with recurrent LDH. Multivariate analysis showed that current smoking significantly related with recurrent LDH (OR, 3.47; 95% CI, 1.55-7.80; P=0.003).
Conclusions: Our study suggests that smoking cessation and restraining from lifting may significantly decrease the incidence of recurrent LDH.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques features peer-reviewed original articles on diagnosis, management, and surgery for spinal problems. Topics include degenerative disorders, spinal trauma, diagnostic anesthetic blocks, metastatic tumor spinal replacements, management of pain syndromes, and the use of imaging techniques in evaluating lumbar spine disorder. The journal also presents thoroughly documented case reports.