种植体周围炎的流行和治疗在以种植体为导向的私人诊所:一项横断面邮政和互联网调查。

Patrick R Schmidlin, Philipp Sahrmann, Christian Ramel, Thomas Imfeld, Jakob Müller, Malgorzata Roos, Ronald E Jung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本调查旨在估计种植体周围炎的主观患病率及其管理在私人与没有董事会认证的专业化。为此,在2010年对521名牙医进行了横断面邮政和互联网调查,这些牙医代表了瑞士口腔种植学会(SGI)的所有成员。问卷由四个部分组成,评估1)关于实践环境和教育的一般信息,2)关于种植体概况的一般问题,以及3)关于种植体周围炎的患病率和管理经验的具体问题。在第四部分,评估了三个典型案例的治疗方案。分别对专家(S)和n个专家(n -S)的数据进行评估和比较。本研究共可纳入253份问卷。结果显示,专家植入的植入物明显多于非专业人士。术后5年和10年的主观发生率分别为5- 6%和7-9%。受访牙医认为牙周炎(N-S: 72%;S: 80%),吸烟(N-S: 71;77%)和不良依从性(53%;N-S: 61%)是种植体周围炎最重要的危险因素。氯己定是最常用的消毒剂。超过80%的牙医报告了手术治疗种植体周围炎的方法。专家比非专业人员使用更多的选择性或再生方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peri-implantitis prevalence and treatment in implant-oriented private practices: a cross-sectional postal and Internet survey.

This survey aimed to estimate the subjective prevalence of peri-implantitis and its management in the private with and without board certified specialization. For this purpose, a cross-sectional postal and internet survey of 521 dentists, representing all members of the Swiss Society of Oral Implantology (SGI) was conducted (year 2010). The questionnaire consisted of four sections assessing 1) general information regarding the practice setting and education, 2) general questions regarding implantation profile and 3) specific questions regarding the prevalence and experience with the management of peri-implantitis. In the fourth section, therapy options of three exemplary cases were assessed. The data were separately evaluated and compared for specialists (S) and n₋specialists (N-S). A total of 253 questionnaires could be included in the present study. The results revealed that specialists placed significantly more implants than non-specialists. The subjective prevalence of cases with peri₋implantitis was 5-6 and 7-9% after 5 and 10 years, respectively. The polled dentists perceived periodontitis (N-S: 72%; S: 80%), smoking (N-S: 71; S: 77%) and bad compliance (S: 53; N-S: 61%) as the most important risk factors for peri-implantitis. Chlorhexidine was the most frequently used antiseptic agent for disinfection. A surgical approach to treat peri-implantitis was reported by more than 80% of all dentists. Specialists used significantly more resective or regenerative approaches than non-specialists.

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