极度早产青少年口腔健康状况不佳的风险指标。

Q Dentistry
Swedish dental journal Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Marianne Rythén, Aimon Niklasson, Ann Hellström, Magnus Hakeberg, Agneta Robertson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

极度早产的儿童通常会患有医学并发症,这些并发症已经被证明会影响他们在蹒跚学步和学龄儿童时期的口腔健康。本研究的目的是调查极早产青少年的口腔健康状况和可能导致口腔健康状况不佳的风险指标,并将研究结果与临床检查中的医学诊断联系起来。同样,在同一组中,比较矿化障碍的频率及其与产后发病率和治疗的关系。出生后的医疗记录,记录了45例胎龄(GA)的极早产儿
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk indicators for poor oral health in adolescents born extremely preterm.

Children born extremely preterm often suffer from medical complications that have been shown to affect their oral health as toddlers and school children.The aim of this study was to investigate oral health and possible risk indicators for poor oral health in adolescents born extremely preterm compared with a control group and relate the findings to medical diagnoses at the clinical examination. Also in the same groups, compare the frequency of mineralization disturbances and its relation to postnatal morbidity and treatments. The medical records postnatally,was noted in 45 extremely preterm infants with a gestational age (GA) of <29 weeks, at 12 - 16 years of age and in age and gender matched fullterm controls with 37-43 weeks GA. A dental clinical examination was performed including a salivary examination. Medical diagnoses were noted at the time of the survey. Data from the patient dental records at 3, 6, and 9 years of age was compiled. The findings were related to gestational age, birth weight, neonatal and postnatal medical diagnoses treatments and medical diagnoses at the clinical examination. The result showed that the prevalence of plaque, gingivitis and the occurrence of Streptococcus mutans were higher among adolescents born extremely preterm compared to matched controls, and the saliva secretion was lower in the extremely preterm infants. The frequency of caries did not differ between the groups. Mineralization disturbances were more frequent in the primary dentition and more severe in the permanent dentition among the children born extremely preterm. No association between dental pathology, neonatal and postnatal morbidity and treatments was found. In conclusion, adolescents born extremely preterm have an increased number of risk indicators for a poorer oral outcome compared with the controls and more severe mineralization disturbances. These findings may imply an increased vulnerability for poorer oral health later in life.

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来源期刊
Swedish dental journal
Swedish dental journal 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
0.85
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Swedish Dental Journal is the scientific journal of the Swedish Dental Association and the Swedish Dental Society. It is published 4 times a year to promote practice, education and research within odontology. Manuscripts containing original research are accepted for consideraion if neither the article nor any part of its essential substance has been or will be published elsewhere. Reviews, Case Reports and Short Communications will also be considered for publication.
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