一个流行地区对孕妇乙型肝炎感染和乙型肝炎表面抗原携带流行的认识不足:综述。

Hepatitis research and treatment Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-09-28 DOI:10.1155/2012/317451
Oi Ka Chan, Terence T Lao, Stephen S H Suen, Tak Yeung Leung
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引用次数: 21

摘要

乙型肝炎感染是一个主要的全球卫生问题。在许多流行地区,垂直传播是乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)最常见的传播途径。为控制这种疾病在香港的传播,香港实施了二十多年的新生儿免疫接种计划。预计乙肝病毒感染率将下降。然而,在最近的研究中,患病率仍然保持在10%左右。我们怀疑这种持续高流行率的解释之一是对HBV感染及其预防知识的缺乏。本文综述了中国HBV高、低流行区人群对HBV感染的认识,并讨论了影响HBV感染知识的潜在因素以及HBV感染信息来源的含义,这些在以往的研究中没有得到解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Deficient knowledge on hepatitis B infection in pregnant women and prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen carriage in an endemic area: a review.

Deficient knowledge on hepatitis B infection in pregnant women and prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen carriage in an endemic area: a review.

Deficient knowledge on hepatitis B infection in pregnant women and prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen carriage in an endemic area: a review.

Hepatitis B infection is a major global health problem. Vertical transmission is the commonest route of spreading hepatitis B virus (HBV) in many endemic areas. In order to control such transmission in Hong Kong, neonatal immunization programme was implemented for more than two decades. A declining prevalence of HBV infection was expected. However, the prevalence remained unabated at around 10% in recent studies. We suspect that one of the explanations of this persistent high prevalence is deficient knowledge on infection with the HBV and its prevention. Our paper gives an overview of the knowledge on HBV infection among Chinese population in both high and low endemic areas and discusses the potential factors that influenced the knowledge on as well as the implication of the sources of information for HBV infection, which was not addressed in previous studies.

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