SDF-1α/CXCR4信号在脑发育和胶质瘤进展中的作用

Q1 Medicine
Neurosignals Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-08-21 DOI:10.1159/000339091
Zheng Jiang, Wei Zhou, Shanghui Guan, Jianbo Wang, Yemin Liang
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引用次数: 29

摘要

SDF-1α/CXCR4信号通过与神经递质、神经肽系统、神经内分泌系统的相互作用维持中枢神经系统的稳态。近年来,SDF-1α/CXCR4信号在脑发育和胶质瘤进展中呈现非随机分布,对神经前体、神经元、胶质细胞和胶质瘤细胞的组装、分化和功能发挥差异调节作用。在本综述中,我们重点介绍了与胶质瘤中SDF-1α/CXCR4信号通路相关的多种分子信号通路的现有知识。不仅是CXCR4的表达是胶质瘤进展的关键决定因素,而且SDF-1α在特定部位的侵袭或转移过程中也是必不可少的。SDF-1α是SDF-1α/CXCR4信号从内分泌回路到自分泌和/或局部旁分泌回路在胶质瘤进展和大脑发育中的开关。SDF-1α/CXCR4信号在脑发育领域的研究可能为胶质瘤的治疗提供有价值的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contribution of SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling to brain development and glioma progression.

The SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling maintains central nervous system homeostasis through the interaction with the neurotransmitter and neuropeptide systems, the neuroendocrine systems. Recently, the SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling has been reported to present nonrandom distribution in brain development and glioma progression, which exerts differential regulations on the assembly, differentiation, and function of neural precursors, neurons, glial cells, as well as glioma cells. In the present review, we highlight current knowledge about multiple molecular signaling pathways associated with the SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling in glioma. Not only is the expression of CXCR4 a key determinant of glioma progression, but SDF-1α is essential for site-specific invasive or metastatic processes. SDF-1α is the switch of the SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling from the endocrine loop to the autocrine and/or local paracrine loop in glioma progression and brain development. Studies of SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling in the field of brain development may provide valuable tactics for glioma treatment.

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来源期刊
Neurosignals
Neurosignals 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neurosignals is an international journal dedicated to publishing original articles and reviews in the field of neuronal communication. Novel findings related to signaling molecules, channels and transporters, pathways and networks that are associated with development and function of the nervous system are welcome. The scope of the journal includes genetics, molecular biology, bioinformatics, (patho)physiology, (patho)biochemistry, pharmacology & toxicology, imaging and clinical neurology & psychiatry. Reported observations should significantly advance our understanding of neuronal signaling in health & disease and be presented in a format applicable to an interdisciplinary readership.
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