沙特阿拉伯北部的牙齿表面脱落及相关风险因素。

ISRN dentistry Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-08-07 DOI:10.5402/2012/161565
Bader K Al-Zarea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估具有代表性的沙特成年人样本中牙齿表面脱落 (TSL) 的严重程度和相关风险因素。材料和方法。400 名 TSL 患者(200 名女性和 200 名男性)参与了这项研究。每位患者都完成了一份综合问卷调查(使用改良的牙齿磨损评估问卷),然后对 TSL 的严重程度进行了检查(使用序数量表)。结果。75%的参与者表现出牙齿磨损,90%有侵蚀,15%有磨损,95%有一种以上的TSL。最常见的风险因素是食用酸性食物/饮料(78%)、副功能习惯(70%)和单侧咀嚼(50%)。77% 的参与者表现为 2 级 TSL。男性的 TSL 严重程度更高(P ≤ 0.05)。年龄、全身性疾病、剩余牙齿数量、酸性食物/饮料、磨牙症/副功能、咬物、面部疼痛/触痛、酸味、接触灰尘、单侧咀嚼、使用牙科研磨剂和刷牙频率/技巧与 TSL 严重程度有显著关系(P ≤ 0.05)。结论TSL 的病因是多因素的。副功能、肠胃问题和饮食是最常见的致病因素,反映了现代紧张生活方式、饮食/饮水习惯和行为的变化。性别并不影响 TSL 的病因,但男性 TSL 的严重程度更高。患者的年龄与 TSL 的严重程度密切相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tooth surface loss and associated risk factors in northern saudi arabia.

Aim. To evaluate tooth surface loss (TSL) severity and associated risk factors in a representative sample of Saudi adults. Materials and Methods. Four hundred TSL patients (200 females and 200 males) participated in this study. Each patient completed a comprehensive questionnaire interview (using a modified Tooth wear Assessment Questionnaire) and then examined for the severity of TSL (using ordinal scale). Results. Seventy-five percent of participants demonstrated attrition, 90% had erosion, 15% had abrasion, and 95% had more than one type of TSL. The most common risk factors were consumption of acidic food/drinks (78%), parafunctional habits (70%), and unilateral chewing (50%). 77% of participants demonstrated grade 2 TSL. Males demonstrated greater TSL severity (P ≤ 0.05). Age, systemic disease, number of remaining teeth, acidic food/drinks, bruxism/parafunction, biting objects, facial pain/tenderness, sour taste, exposure to dust, unilateral chewing, using dental abrasives, and brushing frequency/technique had significant relationship with TSL severity (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusions. TSL has a multifactorial aetiology. Parafunction, gastrointestinal problems, and diet were the most common aetiological factors reflecting changes to stressful modern life-styles, eating/drinking habits, and behaviours. Gender didn't influence the aetiology of TSL; however males demonstrated more TSL severity. Patients' age had significant correlation to TSL severity.

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