微创上睑下垂手术的标准化缝线放置。

Audrey E Ahuero, Bryan J Winn, Bryan S Sires
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引用次数: 14

摘要

目的:报道小切口外提上睑肌推进的标准化缝合方法及1名外科医生使用该技术的结果。方法:回顾性分析2007年10月1日至2011年1月31日所有单侧或双侧获得性上睑下垂患者行小切口外提肌提升术的病历资料。结果:对66例获得性上睑下垂患者92眼睑行小切口外提睑肌推进术,缝合位置均匀。单侧手术40例,双侧手术26例。术前边缘到反射的平均距离为0.70 mm。术后边缘到反射的平均距离为2.95 mm。49例(74%)患者在边缘到反射距离的差异小于1毫米的基础上实现了对称。当单侧上睑下垂修复与双侧上睑下垂修复分层时,双侧上睑下垂修复平均达到更大的对称性(81%对70%)。9例患者接受了翻修。术后并发症2例,一例为术后上睑出血,一例为暴露性角膜病变。结论:小切口外提上睑肌推进术的简化缝线放置法是一种有效、安全、高效的矫正获得性上睑下垂的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Standardized suture placement for mini-invasive ptosis surgery.

Objective: To report a refinement of small-incision external levator advancement with a standardized method for suture placement for correction of acquired blepharoptosis and 1 surgeon's results with this technique.

Methods: Retrospective medical record review of data from all patients with unilateral or bilateral acquired blepharoptosis who underwent small-incision external levator advancement from October 1, 2007, through January 31, 2011.

Results: Ninety-two eyelids from 66 patients with acquired blepharoptosis were treated with small-incision external levator advancement with uniform suture placement. Forty patients underwent unilateral surgery and 26 underwent bilateral surgery. The mean preoperative margin-to-reflex distance was 0.70 mm. The mean postoperative margin-to-reflex distance was 2.95 mm. Symmetry was achieved in 49 patients (74%) on the basis of a less than 1-mm difference in margin-to-reflex distance. When stratified by unilateral ptosis repair vs bilateral ptosis repair, bilateral ptosis repair achieved greater symmetry on average (81% vs 70%). Nine patients underwent revision. There were only 2 postoperative complications: one was postoperative upper eyelid bleeding and the other was exposure keratopathy.

Conclusion: The simplified method of suture placement for small-incision external levator advancement is an effective, safe, and efficient option for acquired ptosis correction.

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