2007-2008年伊朗伊拉姆省阿布达南县绵羊蜱虫侵害率及分布

Iranian Journal of Arthropod-borne Diseases Pub Date : 2010-01-01 Epub Date: 2010-12-31
A Nasiri, Z Telmadarraiy, H Vatandoost, S Chinikar, M Moradi, Ma Oshaghi, Y Salim Abadi, Z Sheikh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:蜱是一种食血节肢动物,属于蛛形纲。蜱也是动物和人类病原体的主要传播媒介之一。本研究旨在确定2007-2008年Abdanan地区绵羊的蜱虫侵害率。方法:2007年春季至2008年冬季在19个村庄进行季节性抽样。选取1095只羊进行蜱虫感染检测。采集后将蜱虫送往医学昆虫学实验室,用相应的鉴定钥匙进行鉴定。结果:共采集硬蜱864只。蜱类分类为2属5种,分别为边缘玻眼蜱(44.67%)、斑点玻眼蜱(43.17%)、亚洲玻眼蜱(6.37%)、单眼玻眼蜱(5.55%)、斑点血蜱(0.24%)。春季活动性最高(36.46%),冬季活动性最低(11.57%)。山区蜱虫频率为48.15%,高原地区为51.85%。本研究中,绵羊蜱虫感染率为11.41%。结论:研究区边缘海蝇密度较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tick infestation rate of sheep and their distribution in abdanan county, ilam province, iran, 2007-2008.

Background: Ticks are hematophagous arthropod belonging to the Class of Arachnids. Ticks are also one of the major vectors of pathogens to animal and human. This study was conducted to determine tick infestation rate of sheep in Abdanan during 2007-2008.

Methods: Sampling was performed seasonally in 19 villages during spring 2007 until winter 2008. A total of 1095 sheep were selected and tested for tick infestation. After collection, all ticks were transported to laboratory of Medical Entomology and were identified with appropriate identification keys.

Results: Totally, 864 hard ticks were collected. The ticks were classified into two genera and 5 species including: Hyalomma marginatum (44.67%), Hy. anatolicum (43.17%), Hy.asiaticum (6.37%), Hy. dromedarii (5.55%), Heamaphysalis sulcata (0.24%). The highest seasonal activity was observed in spring (36.46 %) and the lowest seasonal was in winter (11.57%). The rate of tick frequency in mountainous region was 48.15% and it was 51.85% in plateau regions. In this study, tick infestation of sheep was 11.41%.

Conclusion: Hy.marginatum has the more frequent density in the study area.

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来源期刊
Iranian Journal of Arthropod-borne Diseases
Iranian Journal of Arthropod-borne Diseases 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
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