[20世纪欧洲医院建筑结构的变化]。

Historia hospitalium Pub Date : 2010-01-01
Peter R Pawlik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从一个多世纪以来建筑的发展中,我们可以推断出社会的发展。特别是医院的建设反映了社会的历史,这是由医学知识和技术的进步所决定的。这种进步要求我们重新思考和改变医院建设的观念。本文对其对医院建设的影响进行了有代表性的概述,并提出了各自时代具有重大意义的开创性项目。首先描述了19世纪以来医院建设的基本原则,然后讨论了1900年至1945年间医院建设对现代方式的影响。接下来的章节专门介绍了20世纪70年代和80年代的建筑,以及2000年之后的一些例子。最后对未来进行了展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The changes in architecture and structure of the European hospital in 20th century].

From the development of architecture over more than a century we can infer the development of society. Especially in the construction of hospitals reflects social history that is determined by the progress of medical knowledge and techniques. This progress calls for reconsidering and changing conceptions of the construction of hospitals. This paper gives a representative overview of impacts on hospital construction and presents significant, path-breaking projects of the respective time. First it describes the basic principles of hospital construction dating from the 19th century, and then it discusses the influences on modern ways between 1900 and 1945.The next chapters are dedicated to the buildings dating from 1970s and 1980s, and to some examples of the years after 2000. Finally an outlook into the future is given.

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