“上帝把我们造得这么渺小,这不是我们的错。”遭受强制绝育的妇女的反抗和自我意志]。

Susanne Doetz
{"title":"“上帝把我们造得这么渺小,这不是我们的错。”遭受强制绝育的妇女的反抗和自我意志]。","authors":"Susanne Doetz","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coercive sterilizations committed during the \"Third Reich\" were seen as a means of creating a Volksgemeinschaft (people's community) based on racial purity and hereditary health. While the physicians and attorneys who executed those actions emphasized the victims' sacrifice for the Volksgemeinschaft and stressed the benefits to the persons concerned and their families, the victims tried to escape the sterilization program. The \"view from below\" offers the possibility to observe victims as active agents who expressed their self-will in various ways: through escape, verbal protest and by refusing to be branded \"inferior\". In their attempts to reject the stigma of \"inferiority\", the victims often clung to the prevailing genetic ideas. The present article wants to highlight the also existing cracks inside eugenic thinking and shows, moreover, that other body concepts and ideas of illness existed, as the importance of eugenic thinking and the primacy of the Volksgemeinschaft were also called into question at the time.</p>","PeriodicalId":81975,"journal":{"name":"Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung","volume":"30 ","pages":"111-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[\\\"Well, it's not our fault that God made us so small\\\". Opposition and self-will in women who suffered enforced sterilization].\",\"authors\":\"Susanne Doetz\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Coercive sterilizations committed during the \\\"Third Reich\\\" were seen as a means of creating a Volksgemeinschaft (people's community) based on racial purity and hereditary health. While the physicians and attorneys who executed those actions emphasized the victims' sacrifice for the Volksgemeinschaft and stressed the benefits to the persons concerned and their families, the victims tried to escape the sterilization program. The \\\"view from below\\\" offers the possibility to observe victims as active agents who expressed their self-will in various ways: through escape, verbal protest and by refusing to be branded \\\"inferior\\\". In their attempts to reject the stigma of \\\"inferiority\\\", the victims often clung to the prevailing genetic ideas. The present article wants to highlight the also existing cracks inside eugenic thinking and shows, moreover, that other body concepts and ideas of illness existed, as the importance of eugenic thinking and the primacy of the Volksgemeinschaft were also called into question at the time.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":81975,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung\",\"volume\":\"30 \",\"pages\":\"111-27\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2011-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte : Jahrbuch des Instituts fur Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

在"第三帝国"期间实施的强制绝育被视为建立基于种族纯洁性和遗传健康的人民社区的一种手段。虽然执行这些行动的医生和律师强调受害者为人民共同体作出的牺牲,并强调对有关人员及其家属的好处,但受害者却试图逃避绝育计划。“从下面看”提供了一种可能性,将受害者视为积极的行动者,他们以各种方式表达自己的自我意志:通过逃跑、口头抗议和拒绝被贴上“劣等”的标签。在他们试图拒绝“自卑”的耻辱时,受害者往往坚持流行的基因观念。本文想要突出优生思想内部也存在的裂缝,并且表明其他身体概念和疾病观念的存在,因为优生思想的重要性和人民共同体的首要地位在当时也受到质疑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
["Well, it's not our fault that God made us so small". Opposition and self-will in women who suffered enforced sterilization].

Coercive sterilizations committed during the "Third Reich" were seen as a means of creating a Volksgemeinschaft (people's community) based on racial purity and hereditary health. While the physicians and attorneys who executed those actions emphasized the victims' sacrifice for the Volksgemeinschaft and stressed the benefits to the persons concerned and their families, the victims tried to escape the sterilization program. The "view from below" offers the possibility to observe victims as active agents who expressed their self-will in various ways: through escape, verbal protest and by refusing to be branded "inferior". In their attempts to reject the stigma of "inferiority", the victims often clung to the prevailing genetic ideas. The present article wants to highlight the also existing cracks inside eugenic thinking and shows, moreover, that other body concepts and ideas of illness existed, as the importance of eugenic thinking and the primacy of the Volksgemeinschaft were also called into question at the time.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信