用口腔器械治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停后床伴和患者的体验。

Q Dentistry
Swedish dental journal Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Ake Tegelberg, Eva Nohlert, Lars-Eric Bergman, Ann Andrén
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引用次数: 0

摘要

未标记:该研究的目的是评估床伴和患者在使用下颌前移口腔矫治器(OA)治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)后的总体幸福感、体力和精神能量的自我报告。从内科医生那里转诊的诊断为真正OSA的患者(N = 134),即呼吸暂停-低通气指数> 10,接受OA治疗超过一年。在治疗开始前和治疗后6个月,在患者家中进行了睡眠测量评估。由牙科技师制作单独设计的单片OA供夜间使用。经过一年的治疗,研究人员向睡眠障碍比基线值减少50%以上的患者和他们的床伴发送了一份随访问卷。问卷由15个问题或陈述组成,包括幸福感、体力、精神能量、睡眠、白天和夜间症状以及爱普沃斯嗜睡量表(ESS: 8个问题)。有82%(110/134)的患者和85名床伴回答了问卷。患者和同床者都报告了总体幸福感、体力和精神能量的改善,患者的改善幅度在70-80%之间,同床者的改善幅度在55-68%之间。在注意力集中能力、社交中的愉悦感和努力程度、白天嗜睡的减少、睡眠充足感的改善和夜尿症的减少等方面也发现了类似的结果。结论:在各维度中,治疗效果不仅对患者有很大影响,而且对床伴也有很大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bed partners' and patients' experiences after treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea with an oral appliance.

Unlabelled: The purpose of the study was to evaluate bed-partners' and patients' self-reports of general well-being, physical strength and mental energy after treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) with a mandibular advancement oral appliance (OA). Patients (N = 134) referred from medical physicians diagnosed with true OSA, i.e. an apnoea-hypopnoea index of > 10, were treated with an OA for more than one year. The somnographic evaluations were undertaken in a patient's home before the start of, and six months after, treatment. An individually designed monobloc OA was manufactured by a dental technician for nightly use. After one year of treatment, a follow-up questionnaire was sent to patients whose sleep disorder was reduced > 50% from baseline values and to their bed partners. The questionnaire consisted of 15 questions or statements with multi-answer alternatives concerning well-being, physical strength, mental energy, sleep, day and night symptoms, and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS: eight questions). The questionnaire was answered by 82% (110/134) of the patients and 85 bed partners. Both patients and bed partners reported improvement in general well-being, physical strength and mental energy, between 70-80% for patients and 55-68% for bed partners sharing the same bed-room. Similar results were found for concentration ability, joyfulness and strength of effort in social intercourse, as well as decreased daytime sleepiness, improvement in the feeling of getting enough sleep and reduced nocturia.

Conclusions: In all dimensions, the treatment effect had a great influence, not only on patients but on bed partners as well.

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来源期刊
Swedish dental journal
Swedish dental journal 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
0.85
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Swedish Dental Journal is the scientific journal of the Swedish Dental Association and the Swedish Dental Society. It is published 4 times a year to promote practice, education and research within odontology. Manuscripts containing original research are accepted for consideraion if neither the article nor any part of its essential substance has been or will be published elsewhere. Reviews, Case Reports and Short Communications will also be considered for publication.
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