状态与变化、开始作用和可持续性——我们如何在风湿病临床试验报告中定义和呈现这些概念?

Maxime Dougados
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于风湿病治疗的主要目标不仅是改善患者的病情,而且还要防止进一步的残疾,并且由于新的和非常有效的治疗方法的出现,用于评估风湿病治疗的结果指标已被重新审视。主要的变化是,除了改进的概念(实现相关水平的变化)之外,其他概念也被认为是重要的,例如地位(实现可接受的条件)、行动的开始(越快越好)和可持续性。为了评估这些概念,最近已经详细阐述了新的工具(例如,类风湿关节炎的ACR-EULAR缓解标准),并且可以使用几种统计方法来最佳地呈现临床试验中观察到的数据(特别是评估开始作用和可持续性的概念)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Status versus changes, onset of action, and sustainability--how do we define and present these concepts in clinical trial reports in rheumatology?

Since the main objective of therapies in rheumatology is not only to improve the patient condition but also to prevent a further disability and because of the emergence of new and very effective therapies, the outcome measures used to evaluate treatments in rheumatology have been revisited. The major changes are that in addition to the concept of improvement (achievement of a relevant level of change), other concepts have been recognized as important, such as status (achievement of an acceptable condition), onset of action (the quickest is the better), and sustainability. In order to evaluate these concepts, new tools have been recently elaborated (for example, the ACR-EULAR remission criteria in rheumatoid arthritis) and several statistical approaches can be used for an optimal presentation of the data observed in clinical trials (in particular to assess the concepts of onset of action and sustainability).

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