但是印度的茄子:还有很长的路要走。

GM crops Pub Date : 2011-04-01 DOI:10.4161/gmcr.2.2.16335
Sandeep Kumar, Amita Misra, Alok Kumar Verma, Ruchi Roy, Anurag Tripathi, Kausar M Ansari, Mukul Das, Premendra D Dwivedi
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引用次数: 16

摘要

在印度,茄子在所有蔬菜作物中占主要比例,易患由害虫、真菌、细菌和病毒引起的许多疾病。茄子生产受到茄子果实和茎螟虫的广泛影响。常规化学农药的使用不仅破坏环境包括生物和非生物成分,而且影响人体健康。Bt茄子是为了防治茄子果实和茎螟虫而开发的,具有最大限度地减少化学农药使用的优势。广泛的生物安全调查、营养研究、实质性等效性研究、相对毒性和致过敏性评估,使用动物模型,如Sprague Dawley大鼠、褐挪威大鼠、兔子、鱼、鸡、山羊等,表明转基因茄子与天然茄子之间没有显著差异。Bt茄子能有效控制目标害虫,对环境和人体健康安全。尽管进行了所有的科学研究,但Bt茄子的释放仍处于暂停状态。印度政府已经成立了一个专家委员会来处理这个问题。本文综述了有关Bt茄子的生产、Bt毒素的使用、化学农药在控制本地茄子赤霉病中的应用,以及公众舆论和政府举措的观点。关键词:茄子,农业,杀虫剂,转基因食品,农杆菌,转基因作物
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bt brinjal in India: a long way to go.

Brinjal occupies the major proportion amongst all vegetable crops in India and is vulnerable to many diseases caused by insect-pests, fungus, bacteria and virus. Brinjal production is extensively affected by the insect brinjal fruit and shoot borer. Use of conventional chemical pesticides not only damage environment including the biotic and abiotic components but, also affect human health. Bt Brinjal was developed to combat brinjal fruit and shoot borer that has an advantage minimizing use of chemical pesticides. Extensive biosafety investigations, nutritional studies, substantial equivalence studies, relative toxicity and allergenicity assessment using animal models like Sprague Dawley rats, Brown Norway rats, rabbit, fish, chicken, goats, etc. revealed no significant differences between genetically modified brinjal and its native counterpart. Bt brinjal could effectively control the target pest and was found to be safe for environment and human health. In spite of all the scientific studies, release of Bt Brinjal has been put under moratorium. Indian government has constituted an expert committee to address this issue. In this review we have tried to explore the facts related to Bt Brinjal including its production, use of Bt toxin, use of chemical pesticides in controlling the FSB in native brinjal, along with perspective of public opinion and government initiatives. Key words: Bt Brinjal, agriculture, insecticides, GM foods, agrobacterium, transgenic crops.

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