语音可理解性评估量表项目的验证。

Ana Paula Ramos de Souza, Jair Mendes Marques, Lisiane Collares Scott
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引用次数: 6

摘要

背景:语音清晰度评价。目的:通过对具有共同语音修复策略(common phonological repair strategies, RS)的巴西葡萄牙语(BP)语音障碍患者的语音分类效果的测试,开发并验证语音可理解性评估量表的项目。同时观察使用RS所产生的语音清晰度,以及可能受到性别、年龄、文化程度、法官与儿童接触等因素的干扰。方法:将5名典型PD患儿和1名对照者的自发叙述录在CD中,供103名听力正常、年龄在18 ~ 39岁之间、小学、高中和本科背景的法官阅读。结果:结果表明量表的统计有效性,RS类型是语音可理解性的基础。被调查的性别、年龄、文化水平和与儿童接触的变量在执行判断中没有统计学上的干扰。结论:量表项目在评估研究病例的语音可理解性方面是有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validation of items for a speech intelligibility assessment scale.

Background: speech intelligibility evaluation.

Aim: to develop and validate items for a speech intelligibility assessment scale based on the speech of individuals with phonological disorder (PD) who present common phonological repair strategies (RS) in the Brazilian Portuguese language (BP), through the testing of its effectiveness in classifying the speech of these subjects. Also to observe the speech intelligibility generated by the use of RS and possible interference of factors such as gender, age, literacy and contact of the judges with children.

Method: spontaneous narratives of five children with typical PD and one control subject were recorded in a compact disc (CD) and presented to 103 judges, with normal hearing abilities, with ages ranging from 18 to 39 years and with elementary, high-school and undergraduate backgrounds.

Results: results indicate the statistical validity of the scale and that the type of RS if fundamental for speech intelligibility. There was no statistical interference of the investigated variables of gender, age, literacy and contact with children in the performed judgments.

Conclusion: the scale items were validated and demonstrated efficacy in the assessment of speech intelligibility of the studied cases.

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