克罗恩病粒细胞清除术的可行性和安全性:一项前瞻性队列研究

G. Bresci , A. Romano , A. Mazzoni , F. Scatena , E. Altomare , A. Capria , R. Sacco
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引用次数: 11

摘要

背景与目的本研究评价粒细胞清除术(GCAP)诱导和维持难治性克罗恩病缓解的可行性和安全性。临床结果与疾病位置(回肠或回肠结肠)之间的关系也被评估。患者:我们评估了16例回肠定位患者(A组),14例回肠结肠定位患者(B组)。患者接受了5次(1次/周)GCAP (adacollumtm)。在GCAP结束、6、9和12个月时测量CDAI。结果与结论本组无重大并发症。GCAP结束时,19例(63.3%)患者出现临床缓解:a组10例(62.5%),b组9例(64.2%)。6个月时,16例(53.3%)患者维持缓解;a组9例(56.2%),b组7例(50.0%)。9个月时,13例(43.3%)患者维持缓解;a组7例(43.7%),b组6例(42.8%)。12个月时,12例(40%)患者仍处于临床缓解。A组7例(43.7%),b组5例(35.7%),复发风险与发病部位无关。该手术在很大比例的克罗恩病患者中具有良好的耐受性和可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feasibility and safety of granulocytapheresis in Crohn's disease: A prospective cohort study

Background and objective

This study evaluated the feasibility and safety of granulocytapheresis (GCAP) in inducing and maintaining remission in refractory Crohn's disease. The relationship between the clinical outcomes and the location (ileal or ileocolonic) of disease was also assessed.

Patients

We evaluated 16 patients with ileal location (group A), 14 with ileocolonic location (group B). The patients underwent five sessions (1 session/wk) of GCAP (AdacolumnTM). CDAI was measured at the end of the GCAP, at 6, 9 and 12 months.

Results and conclusions

No major complications were observed. At the end of GCAP, 19 (63.3%) patients showed a clinical remission: 10 (62.5%) in group A versus 9 (64.2%) in group B. At 6 months, 16 (53.3%) of the cases had maintained remission: 9 (56.2%) in group A versus 7 (50.0%) in group B. At 9 months, 13 (43.3%) patients had maintained remission: 7 (43.7%) in group A versus 6 (42.8%) in group B. At 12 months, 12 (40%) patients were still in clinical remission: 7 (43.7%) in group A versus 5 (35.7%) in group B. Risk of relapse was not related to disease location. The procedure was well tolerated and feasible in an important percentage of Crohn's disease patients.

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