陕西省健康人群乙型脑炎病毒中和抗体效价分析

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2010-06-01
Shao-bai Zhang, Ping Li, Xi-zhen Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:检测乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)中和抗体(NA)滴度并评价免疫屏障,分析影响JEV NA滴度的因素,为乙脑防治提供依据。方法:在乙脑高发区、中发区、低发区随机整群抽样。采用微量中和试验检测乙脑病毒NA。结果:乙脑高发地区安康州乙脑病毒NA阳性率为81.3%(1:27.84),高发地区宝鸡州乙脑病毒NA阳性率为47.9%(1:7.41),高发地区铜川州乙脑病毒阳性率为24.1%(1:3.04)。在乙脑高发地区,乙脑病毒滴度有随年龄增加而增加的趋势,而在乙脑低发地区则无此趋势。结论:在陕西省乙脑高发地区,儿童乙脑病毒滴度较低,应加强儿童乙脑疫苗接种。乙脑低发病率地区成人乙脑病毒滴度较低。成人乙脑的控制具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Analysis on neutralization antibody titer of Japanese B encephalitis virus in healthy population in Shaanxi province].

Objective: To detect Japanese B Encephalitis virus (JEV) neutralization antibody (NA) titer and evaluate immunologic barrier, analyze the factor of affecting JEV NA titer, and provide the data for JE control.

Method: Cluster sampling was selected randomly in the region of high, middle, low JE incidence rate. To detect the NA of JEV by micro neutralization test.

Results: The positive rate of JEV NA (and GMT) was 81.3% (1:27.84) in Ankang prefecture where JE incidence rate was high, 47.9% (1:7.41) in Baoji prefecture where JE incidence rate was middle, 24.1% (1:3.04) in Tongchuan prefecture where JE disease rate was low. There was the tendency that JEV NA titer increased with increasing age in the region of high JE disease rate, and there was not this tendency in the region of low JE incidence rate.

Conclusion: In shaanxi province, the children's JEV NA titer was low in the region of high JE incidence rate, and it is important to vaccinate JE vaccine for children. The adult's JEV NA titer was low in the region of low JE incidence rate. And it is important to control JE disease in adult groups.

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