[甲型流感/H1N1大流行:中欧预防和控制这一疾病的经验和前景]。

R Snacken
{"title":"[甲型流感/H1N1大流行:中欧预防和控制这一疾病的经验和前景]。","authors":"R Snacken","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When the influenza pandemic A/H1N1 emerged in 2009, European countries activated their national pandemic plan that were initiated in 2005 when ECDC was established in Stockholm. This agency from the European Commission played its role to strengthen capacities of Member States. ECDC essentially focused attention on surveillance and its reinforcement, epidemic intelligence and guidance. Nevertheless, main challenges remain to be met: continuous adjustment of assumptions, weaknesses in national plans (e.g. no stockpile of antibiotics), paucity of investment in scientific research, no control of transmission from human to animal, persistence of the impact of the pandemic in the subsequent years and eventually the worrying unpreparedness of developing countries that paid a huge toll during previous pandemics.</p>","PeriodicalId":75641,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin et memoires de l'Academie royale de medecine de Belgique","volume":"164 10","pages":"264-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Influenza A/H1N1 pandemic: central European experience and perspective of prevention and control of this disease].\",\"authors\":\"R Snacken\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>When the influenza pandemic A/H1N1 emerged in 2009, European countries activated their national pandemic plan that were initiated in 2005 when ECDC was established in Stockholm. This agency from the European Commission played its role to strengthen capacities of Member States. ECDC essentially focused attention on surveillance and its reinforcement, epidemic intelligence and guidance. Nevertheless, main challenges remain to be met: continuous adjustment of assumptions, weaknesses in national plans (e.g. no stockpile of antibiotics), paucity of investment in scientific research, no control of transmission from human to animal, persistence of the impact of the pandemic in the subsequent years and eventually the worrying unpreparedness of developing countries that paid a huge toll during previous pandemics.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":75641,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bulletin et memoires de l'Academie royale de medecine de Belgique\",\"volume\":\"164 10\",\"pages\":\"264-7\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2009-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bulletin et memoires de l'Academie royale de medecine de Belgique\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin et memoires de l'Academie royale de medecine de Belgique","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

2009年出现甲型H1N1流感大流行时,欧洲国家启动了2005年在斯德哥尔摩成立ECDC时启动的国家大流行计划。这个来自欧洲委员会的机构在加强成员国能力方面发挥了作用。ECDC基本上把注意力集中在监测和加强监测、流行病情报和指导上。尽管如此,仍需应对主要挑战:不断调整假设、国家计划的弱点(例如没有抗生素储存)、科研投资不足、无法控制从人到动物的传播、大流行病的影响在随后几年中持续存在,以及发展中国家在以往大流行病期间付出巨大代价的最终令人担忧的准备不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Influenza A/H1N1 pandemic: central European experience and perspective of prevention and control of this disease].

When the influenza pandemic A/H1N1 emerged in 2009, European countries activated their national pandemic plan that were initiated in 2005 when ECDC was established in Stockholm. This agency from the European Commission played its role to strengthen capacities of Member States. ECDC essentially focused attention on surveillance and its reinforcement, epidemic intelligence and guidance. Nevertheless, main challenges remain to be met: continuous adjustment of assumptions, weaknesses in national plans (e.g. no stockpile of antibiotics), paucity of investment in scientific research, no control of transmission from human to animal, persistence of the impact of the pandemic in the subsequent years and eventually the worrying unpreparedness of developing countries that paid a huge toll during previous pandemics.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信