公立学校种族隔离和大城市青少年暴力犯罪逮捕。

David Eitle, Tamela McNulty Eitle
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引用次数: 16

摘要

先前的研究已经在美国城市建立了居住隔离和暴力犯罪之间的联系。我们的研究考察了在美国大都市地区,基于学校的种族隔离是否预示着青少年因暴力犯罪而被捕。利用人口普查、统一犯罪报告和204个都市区的共同核心数据,希尔的熵指数(Theil’s entropy index)被分解为两个部分:区间和区内的种族隔离。研究结果揭示了一个重要的相互作用项的证据:区内隔离与青少年暴力被捕呈负相关,但仅在区间隔离水平高于平均水平的大都市地区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public school segregation and juvenile violent crime arrests in metropolitan areas.

Previous research has established an association between residential segregation and violent crime in urban America. Our study examines whether school-based segregation is predictive of arrests of juveniles for violent crimes in U.S. metro areas. Using Census, Uniform Crime Report, and Common Core data for 204 metro areas, a measure of school-based racial segregation, Theil's entropy index, is decomposed into two components: between- and within-district segregation. Findings reveal evidence of a significant interaction term: Within-district segregation is inversely associated with arrests for juvenile violence, but only in metropolitan areas with higher than average levels of between-district segregation.

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