妊娠期和哺乳期青光眼用药。

G Coppens, I Stalmans, T Zeyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青光眼药物对胎儿和新生儿造成的风险必须与母亲视力丧失的风险相平衡。没有高水平的证据表明用于治疗青光眼的药物对胎儿和新生儿有有害影响。所有局部和全身青光眼药物应避免在怀孕的前三个月。手术中应绝对避免使用全身碳酸酐酶抑制剂、局部前列腺素类似物和抗代谢物。一些局部用药被美国儿科学会认为与哺乳期相容,然而,仍应谨慎行事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Glaucoma medication during pregnancy and nursing.

Risks that glaucoma medications pose to the fetus and neonate must be balanced against the risk of vision loss in the mother. There is no high level evidence for harmful effects on the fetus and neonate of medications used to treat glaucoma. All topical and systemic glaucoma medication should be avoided during the first trimester of pregnancy. Systemic carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, topical prostaglandin analogues and antimetabolites during surgery should be avoided absolutely. Some topical medications are deemed compatible with lactation by the American Academy of Pediatrics, however, caution should still be practiced.

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