三叉神经(V)和面神经(VII)颅神经:头部和面部的感觉和运动。

Richard D Sanders
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引用次数: 0

摘要

颅神经V和颅神经VII在感觉和运动分支上都有密切的功能和解剖关系。面部的感觉是由三叉神经支配的,咀嚼肌肉也是如此,但面部表情肌肉主要是由面神经支配的,味觉也是如此。本文简要回顾了这些脑神经的解剖学,这些神经的疾病是特别重要的精神病学,以及鉴别诊断的一些注意事项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Trigeminal (V) and Facial (VII) Cranial Nerves: Head and Face Sensation and Movement.

There are close functional and anatomical relationships between cranial nerves V and VII in both their sensory and motor divisions. Sensation on the face is innervated by the trigeminal nerves (V) as are the muscles of mastication, but the muscles of facial expression are innervated mainly by the facial nerve (VII) as is the sensation of taste. This article briefly reviews the anatomy of these cranial nerves, disorders of these nerves that are of particular importance to psychiatry, and some considerations for differential diagnosis.

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