药物成瘾的机制是什么?

Ceskoslovenska fysiologie Pub Date : 2008-01-01
R Slamberová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,上瘾仍然是一个严重的问题。吸毒成瘾不会在初次接触毒品时发展,也不会在每个滥用毒品的人身上发展。几个因素在这个过程中起作用,如:环境因素,压力和遗传倾向。这篇综述总结了所有可用的发现:什么是成瘾;它是如何发展的;大脑结构和神经递质系统在其中发挥了什么作用,以及目前治疗的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[What are the mechanisms of drug addiction?].

Addiction is a still an acute problem of nowadays. Drug addiction does not develop within the first taste of the drug and does not progress in each individual, who abuse drugs. Several factors play a role in this process, such as: factor of environment, stress and also genetic dispositions. This review summarizes all available findings about: what is addiction; how it develops; what brain structures and neurotransmitter systems play a role in it and what are the possibilities of its treatment in nowadays.

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