由随机顺序吸附驱动的棘轮的精确稳态速度。

Maria R D'Orsogna, Tom Chou, Tibor Antal
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引用次数: 15

摘要

我们解决了聚合物通过孔的离散易位问题,由不可逆的、随机的、顺序的颗粒在孔的一侧吸附驱动。虽然壁面运动和沉积动力学是耦合的,但我们发现壁面与最近沉积粒子之间的间隙精确的稳态分布。这一结果使我们能够构建平均易位速度,表明当吸附颗粒较小时,易位速度更快。蒙特卡罗模拟还表明,在棘轮运动中,较小的粒子的分散性较小。我们还定义和比较了不同尺寸颗粒沉积的棘轮的相对效率,并描述了相关的“区域细化”过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exact steady-state velocity of ratchets driven by random sequential adsorption.

We solve the problem of discrete translocation of a polymer through a pore, driven by the irreversible, random sequential adsorption of particles on one side of the pore. Although the kinetics of the wall motion and the deposition are coupled, we find the exact steady-state distribution for the gap between the wall and the nearest deposited particle. This result enables us to construct the mean translocation velocity demonstrating that translocation is faster when the adsorbing particles are smaller. Monte-Carlo simulations also show that smaller particles gives less dispersion in the ratcheted motion. We also define and compare the relative efficiencies of ratcheting by deposition of particles with different sizes and we describe an associated "zone-refinement" process.

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