鼓室穿孔和鼓室移植

S. Tringali , C. Dubreuil , P. Bordure
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引用次数: 11

摘要

目的报道鼓膜的解剖、生理特点,探讨鼓膜穿孔的病因、发病机制及治疗方法。材料和方法在回顾文献后,对不同的手术技术和术后结果进行评价。结果大多数作者的鼓膜闭合率大于90%。年龄、黏膜炎症、病理性对侧耳(穿孔、中耳炎、胆脂瘤)和手术经验影响该结果。讨论:即使手术效果良好,也必须避免手术,并对所有并发症作出解释。结论栅栏软骨鼓膜成形术是治疗双侧鼓膜封闭的有效方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Les perforations tympaniques et les greffes de tympan

Objectives

To report anatomic and physiologic characteristics of the tympanic membrane, to discuss the etiology and pathogenesis of tympanic perforation, and to discuss its management.

Material and methods

After a review of the literature, different surgical techniques and the postoperative results were evaluated.

Results

The rate of tympanic membrane closure is greater than 90% for the majority of authors. Age, mucosa inflammation, pathological contralateral ear (perforation, otitis media, cholesteatoma), and surgical experience influence this result.

Discussion

Even if surgical results are good, abstention must always be proposed and all complications must be explained.

Conclusion

Palisade cartilage tympanoplasty is an effective technique for both tympanic membrane closures.

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