迎接未来的人口挑战:在老龄化的新西兰实现文化变革。

Edward Alan Miller, Mark Booth, Vincent Mor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国有几种创新的服务提供模式与新西兰的长期护理政策制定和实施相关。文化变革运动是一个特别富有成果的创新源泉,它起源于美国,但已开始传播到新西兰和其他经合组织国家。文化变革理念要求提供者对护理对象的价值观、偏好和需求做出回应。除了从无菌的 "临床 "环境过渡到更像家的环境外,它还要求将权力下放给最了解服务对象的直接护理人员。与美国相比,新西兰在改善长期护理方面拥有更有利的政策环境。因此,新西兰必须在这些短期优势的基础上促进文化变革精神的进一步传播,从而使护理人员能够更好地应对当前的护理挑战,更不用说未来老年人口增长所带来的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meeting the demographic challenges ahead: Toward culture change in an ageing New Zealand.

There are several innovative service delivery models in the United States (US) relevant to long-term care policy development and implementation in New Zealand. An especially fruitful source of innovation has been the culture change movement, which originated in the US but has begun to spread to New Zealand and other OECD countries. The culture change philosophy requires that providers respond to the values, preferences, and needs of care recipients. It also requires devolving authority to direct care workers who know their clients best, in addition to transitioning from sterile 'clinical' settings to more homelike environments. New Zealand has a more favourable policy context for improving long-term care than the US. Thus, it is critical that it build upon these short term advantages to promote further dissemination of the culture change ethos, thereby placing caregivers in a better position to meet current care challenges, not to mention those posed by growth in the elderly population ahead.

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