鼻窦未分化癌的治疗。

Head & Neck Pub Date : 2008-05-01 DOI:10.1002/hed.20748
Emily D Tanzler, Christopher G Morris, Christine A Orlando, John W Werning, William M Mendenhall
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引用次数: 89

摘要

背景:我们的目的是报道鼻窦未分化癌(SNUC)的治疗结果。方法:1992年9月至2005年10月,对15例患者进行手术治疗(n=1),手术加辅助放疗(n=9),最终放疗(RT) (n=5)。随访时间为11 ~ 151个月(中位30个月);对在世患者的随访时间为12至151个月(中位22个月)。无患者失访。结果:7例(47%)患者在治疗后3 - 50个月(中位9个月)复发。3年结果为:局部控制,78%;本地区域控制,65%;远端无转移生存率82%;病因特异性生存率为77%生存率为67%局部控制率与治疗方式的对比为:手术0/1 (0%);手术和术后RT, 7/7 (100%);术前RT和手术,2/2 (100%);确诊RT为2/5(40%)。1例(7%)接受手术和术后RT治疗的患者出现了致命并发症。结论:联合手术和辅助放疗可能比单独任何一种方式提供最好的治愈机会。辅助化疗的影响尚不清楚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma.

Background: Our aim was to report the outcomes of treatment for sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma (SNUC).

Methods: Between September 1992 and October 2005, 15 patients were treated with curative intent with surgery (n=1), surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy (n=9), and definitive radiotherapy (RT) (n=5). Follow-up ranged from 11 to 151 months (median, 30); follow-up on living patients ranged from 12 to 151 months (median, 22). No patient was lost to follow-up.

Results: Seven patients (47%) developed a recurrence from 3 to 50 months (median, 9) after treatment. The 3-year outcomes were: local control, 78%; locoregional control, 65%; distant metastasis-free survival, 82%; cause-specific survival, 77%, and survival, 67%. The local control rates versus treatment modality were: surgery, 0/1 (0%); surgery and postoperative RT, 7/7 (100%); preoperative RT and surgery, 2/2 (100%); and definitive RT, 2/5 (40%). One patient (7%) treated with surgery and postoperative RT sustained a fatal complication.

Conclusions: Combined surgery and adjuvant RT likely offer the best chance of cure compared with either modality alone. The impact of adjuvant chemotherapy is unclear.

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