“无补偿”或“支持补偿”:摩尔诉董事和人体组织捐赠的默认规则。

Journal of health law Pub Date : 2007-01-01
Russell Korobkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

被广泛研究的摩尔诉加州大学校务委员会案通常被认为是物权法中否认人体组织产权的重要案例。这种对摩尔案的普遍误解不仅将人体组织捐赠的法律重点放在物权法而不是合同法上,而且还阻碍了建立一个急需的管理捐赠组织赔偿问题的默认规则。虽然可能大多数捐助者很少将补偿视为鼓励捐赠的一种手段,但在没有法律承认的默认规则的情况下,法律对于哪些合同条款适用于捐助者和研究人员之间的交换仍然模糊不清。本文认为,解决方案是一种弱违约规则,即不赔偿,该规则可能被当事人另有意图的证据所推翻。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"No compensation" or "pro compensation": Moore v. Regents and default rules for human tissue donations.

The much studied case of Moore v. Regents of the University of California is often considered important in property law for denying property rights in human tissue. This widespread misunderstanding of Moore has not only misplaced the legal emphasis of human tissue donations on property law instead of contract law, but has also hindered the creation of a much-needed default rule governing the issue of compensation for donated tissue. While it is possible that the majority of donors rarely consider compensation as an incentive to donate, without a legally recognized default rule the law remains blurred as to what contractual provisions apply to the exchange between donor and researcher. This Article argues that the solution is a weak default rule of no compensation that may be overridden by evidence that the parties intended otherwise.

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