马来西亚圣士大学口腔科学学院的成年患者对口腔癌的认识:初步研究。

Q2 Medicine
Singapore Dental Journal Pub Date : 2006-12-01
Rajan Saini, Zul Izzi Bin Nordin Ghani, Normastura Ab Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:缺乏对口腔癌体征、症状和危险因素的认识,可能导致口腔癌的晚期出现,从而导致口腔癌患者的生存率较低。本研究旨在确定在马来西亚理科大学牙科学院就读的成年患者对口腔癌的认识水平。材料与方法:采用横断面研究方法,对108名年龄在20 ~ 65岁之间的被试进行面对面访谈。调查问卷包括人员细节和对危险因素、并发症、体征和症状的认识以及口腔癌的预防。每个回答都有一定的分数,正确回答得1分,错误回答得1分。这些分数被加起来得到个人总分。结果:受访患者年龄以20 ~ 29岁为主。大多数受访者是马来人,其中女性的比例(52.8%)高于男性(47.2%)。大多数患者(89.9%)意识到口腔癌的存在。但年龄范围和性别间无显著相关性(p > 0.05)。96.7%受过高等教育的人对口腔癌的知晓率明显高于未受过高等教育的人(p < 0.05)。人们高度认识到吸烟、咀嚼烟草、嚼槟榔和饮酒(分别为93.5%、85.2%、75.9%和68.5%)与口腔癌之间的联系。在满分23分中,近四分之三(73%)的人得分在10到19分之间,平均得分为13.4分(标准差4.37)。我们所有的研究对象都同意,早期发现口腔癌可以提高成功治疗口腔癌的机会。结论:对口腔癌的危险因素、并发症、体征和症状以及口腔癌的预防有中等程度的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The awareness of oral cancer in adult patients attending School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia: a preliminary study.

Objective: Lack of awareness of signs and symptoms and risk factors of oral cancer can lead to late presentation of the disease that contributes to poor survival of patients who contract it. This study aims to determine the level of awareness regarding oral cancer in adult patients attending School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia.

Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study in which face-to-face interview of 108 subjects aged 20-65 was conducted. The questionnaire consisted of personnel details and questions regarding awareness of risk factors, complications, signs and symptoms, and prevention of oral cancer. Each response was assigned scores where one (1) mark was given for a correct answer and one (1) mark was subtracted for every wrong answer. The scores were added up to obtain total individual score.

Results: Majority of the patients interviewed were from the age range of 20-29. Most of the respondents were Malays with females having a higher percentage (52.8%) than males (47.2%). Majority of the patients (89.9%) were aware regarding the presence of the oral cancer. However, there was no significant association of age range and gender (p > 0.05). 96.7% of subjects who have had higher education were significantly more aware about the presence of oral cancer when compared to those without any schooling (p < 0.05). There was a high awareness of the link between smoking, tobacco chewing, betel nut chewing, and alcohol (93.5%, 85.2%, 75.9%, and 68.5%, respectively) with oral cancer. Almost three-fourth (73%) scored between 10 and 19 out of the maximum of 23 with the mean score of 13.4 (standard deviation, 4.37). All our subjects agreed that early detection of oral cancer could improve chances of successfully treating them.

Conclusion: There was a moderate level of awareness regarding oral cancer towards its risk factors, complications, signs and symptoms, and prevention of oral cancer.

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来源期刊
Singapore Dental Journal
Singapore Dental Journal Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The scope of the journal covers all fields related to the presentday practice of dentistry, and includes Restorative Dentistry (Operative Dentistry, Dental Materials, Prosthodontics and Endodontics), Preventive Dentistry (Periodontics, Orthodontics, Paediatric Dentistry, Public Health and Health Services), Oral Medicine, Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology. Articles pertaining to dental education and the social, political and economic aspects of dental practice are also welcomed.
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