【全髋关节置换术后2年的临床结果(WOMAC/SF-36)及与正常人群(SF-36)的比较】。

J F Huber, I Satkauskas, R Theiler, M Zumstein, G B Ruflin
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引用次数: 12

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是确定使用WOMAC和SF-36进行全髋关节置换术(THR)后的结果,并确定最敏感的项目,并阐明术后疼痛增加的原因。方法:73例患者术前及术后3、6、12、24个月分别填写问卷。计算每个问题的所有平均分量表和反应性。对术后疼痛加重的患者进行重新评估。结果:THR后所有WOMAC量表和SF-36量表中的6个量表均有显著改善(p < 0.05)。回答最多的是疼痛和残疾问题(SRM, ES > 1.5)。2例术后疼痛评分较高的患者伴有伴有症状性退行性腰椎疾病。结论:WOMAC和SF-36在其德语翻译中是衡量THR结果的有效指标,并记录了THR后的良好效果。THR两年后,患者的健康状况与人口中年龄匹配的对照组相同。WOMAC包含比SF-36更高响应性的更多问题。术后较高的疼痛评分可能是腰椎退行性疾病引起的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Clinical results 2 years after total hip replacement (WOMAC/SF-36) and comparison with the normal population (SF-36)].

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the outcome after total hip replacement (THR) with the WOMAC and the SF-36 as well as to identify the most responsive items and to elucidate the reasons for increased pain postoperatively.

Methods: 73 patients filled out the questionnaires preoperatively and 3, 6, 12, 24 months postoperatively. All mean subscales and the responsiveness for each question were calculated. The patients with increased pain postoperatively were reassessed.

Results: All WOMAC subscales and six of the eight SF-36 subscales showed significant improvements after THR (p < 0.05). The most responsive items were the pain and disability questions (SRM, ES > 1.5). Two patients with a higher pain score postoperatively had associated symptomatic degenerative lumbar spinal disease.

Conclusions: The WOMAC and the SF-36 are valid measures of the outcomes of THR in their German translations and document the good results after THR. Two years after THR the patients reach the same health state compared to an age matched control group in the population. The WOMAC contains more questions of higher responsiveness than the SF-36. A higher pain score postoperatively may be caused by degenerative disease of the lumbar spine.

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