[在医院间网络背景下,再灌注策略对st段抬高型心肌梗死住院结果的影响:来自前瞻性VENERE登记(VENEto急性心肌梗死登记)的数据]。

Francesco Di Pede, Zoran Olivari, Elena Schievano, Paolo Spolaore, Luisa Cacciavillani, Luigi La Vecchia, Andrea Bruni, Guerrino Zuin, Gian Franco Franco, Osvaldo Palatini, Giorgio Morando, Monica Tinto, Maurizio Rossi, Mauro Guarnerio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:原发性血管成形术(pPCI)是急性st段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)最有效的再灌注治疗方法,但后勤和组织相关问题可能影响结果。本研究的目的是根据威尼托地区心脏病学网络的再灌注策略调查住院结果。方法:制定了一项治疗方案,旨在通过现场或转运后的pPCI治疗高危STEMI患者,并由威尼托地区的大多数心脏病科共享。所有连续STEMI患者的数据在6个月期间进行前瞻性记录。结果:28家参与医院共收治症状发作< 12 h患者999例,现场治疗860例,转院至PCI介入中心139例。总体而言,82%的患者接受了再灌注治疗。10名患者在开始任何治疗之前立即死亡。在170例未接受任何再灌注治疗的患者、302例接受纤溶治疗(最终接受PCI抢救)的患者和517例接受pPCI治疗的患者中,分别观察到以下住院结果:死亡率为10.0%、6.95%和6.57%;再梗死率分别为0.6、1和0.4%;卒中发生率分别为1.7、1.4和0.9%;需要紧急血运重建术的分别为6.5%、10%和2.3%。校正混杂变量后,接受pP-CI治疗的患者住院合并事件发生率显著降低(优势比0.33,置信区间0.20-0.53,p < 0.01),住院死亡率有降低的趋势(优势比0.51,置信区间0.26-1.03,p = 0.06)。结论:在VENERE注册中,与纤溶策略治疗的患者相比,pPCI治疗的患者有更好的住院结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Impact of reperfusion strategies on in-hospital outcome in ST-elevation myocardial infarction in a context of interhospital network: data from the prospective VENERE registry (VENEto acute myocardial infarction REgistry].

Background: Primary angioplasty (pPCI) is the most effective reperfusion treatment of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), but logistic- and organization-related problems could affect the outcome. The aim of this study was to investigate the in-hospital outcome according to reperfusion strategy in the Veneto Region cardiology network.

Methods: A treatment protocol, aimed to treat patients with high-risk STEMI by pPCI on-site or after transport, was developed and shared by the majority of cardiology departments in the Veneto Region. Data of all consecutive patients with STEMI were prospectively recorded during a 6-month period.

Results: 999 patients with symptom onset < 12 hours were admitted to the 28 participating hospitals: 860 were treated on-site and 139 were transferred from the admitting hospital to an interventional center for PCI. Overall, 82% of patients were treated with reperfusion therapy. Ten patients died immediately before any treatment could be initiated. In 170 patients who did not receive any reperfusion treatment, in 302 patients who received fibrinolysis (and eventually rescue PCI) and in 517 patients sent to pPCI, the following in-hospital outcome was observed respectively: mortality rate 10, 6.95 and 6.57%; reinfarction rate 0.6, 1 and 0.4%; incidence of stroke 1.7, 1.4 and 0.9%; the need for urgent revascularization procedure 6.5, 10 and 2.3%. After adjustment for confounding variables, the in-hospital occurrence of the combined events was significantly lower in patients treated with pP-CI (odds ratio 0.33, confidence interval 0.20-0.53, p < 0.01) as well as a trend for a reduced in-hospital mortality was observed (odds ratio 0.51, confidence interval 0.26-1.03, p = 0.06).

Conclusions: In the VENERE registry, patients treated with pPCI had a better in-hospital outcome as compared to those treated with fibrinolytic strategy.

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