基线脑震荡测试增加了在假设情况下有利的脑震荡安全决策的一致性。

Christina Deuschle, Julian Keith, Kelly Dugan, Mark Williams, Sasi Taravath, Len Lecci
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:与运动相关的脑震荡的危险是有充分记录的,那些参与体育运动涉及大量接触的人相对于一般人群的风险更高。尽管进行了广泛的脑震荡教育,运动员仍然会做出被认为是不安全的决定,比如少报和在出现症状的情况下继续比赛。尽管基线测试在各级体育运动中越来越普遍,但人们对其提高运动员安全意识的能力知之甚少。目的:本研究旨在探讨参加标准化的基线脑震荡评估是否会改变运动员对脑震荡安全决策的认识、态度或看法。方法:共有229名俱乐部和全国大学体育协会的运动员完成了一份改进的罗森鲍姆脑震荡知识和态度调查-学生版本(RoCKAS-ST),用于评估假设情景下脑震荡安全决策的知识、态度和感知。运动员被随机分配在RoCKAS-ST之前完成基线脑震荡测试,或者在RoCKAS-ST之后完成基线脑震荡测试。结果:与在RoCKAS-ST后完成基线测试的运动员相比,随机分配在RoCKAS-ST前完成基线测试的运动员在假设情景中更符合有利的脑震荡安全决策。这两种情况在脑震荡知识和态度方面没有差异。讨论:基线测试似乎有一个额外的好处,即在疑似脑震荡后做出更安全的决定时产生更有利的看法。结论:基线测试可以提供一种有效的手段,改善更广泛的脑震荡安全行为,特别是在俱乐部运动员中,他们通常在脑震荡相关资源和护理方面服务不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Baseline Concussion Testing Increases Agreement With Favorable Concussion Safety Decisions in Hypothetical Scenarios.

Background: Dangers of sports-related concussion are well documented, and those participating in sports involving significant contact are at an even higher risk relative to the general population. Despite extensive concussion education, athletes still make decisions that would be considered unsafe, such as underreporting and continuing to play despite experiencing symptoms. Although baseline testing is an increasingly common practice at all levels of sport, little is known about its ability to improve player safety perceptions.

Aims: The current study examines whether taking part in a standardized baseline concussion assessment changes athletes' knowledge, attitudes, or perceptions of concussion safety decisions.

Method: A total of 229 club and National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes completed a modified Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge and Attitudes Survey-Student Version (RoCKAS-ST), which was used to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of concussion safety decisions in hypothetical scenarios. Athletes were randomly assigned to either complete baseline concussion testing prior to the RoCKAS-ST or complete baseline testing after the RoCKAS-ST.

Results: Athletes randomly assigned to complete baseline testing before the RoCKAS-ST demonstrated greater agreement with favorable concussion safety decisions in hypothetical scenarios relative to athletes completing baseline testing after the RoCKAS-ST. The two conditions did not differ with respect to concussion knowledge or attitudes.

Discussion: Baseline testing appears to have an added benefit of resulting in more favorable perceptions toward making safe decisions following suspected concussions.

Conclusion: Baseline testing may provide an effective means of improving a broader constellation of concussion safety behavior, particularly in club athletes, who are typically underserved in terms of concussion-related resources and care.

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