理解和解决血液恶性肿瘤患者的差异:临床医生的方法。

Q1 Medicine

American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book / ASCO. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Meeting Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.1200/EDBK_320079

Demetria Smith-Graziani, Christopher R Flowers

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引用次数: 3

摘要

到2020年，美国将有大约185840人被诊断为血液恶性肿瘤。在该患者群体中，疾病发病率、流行率、负担、死亡率和生存率存在差异。影响因素包括遗传血统、种族/民族、性别、社会经济地位和地理区域。从历史上看，这些不平等一直没有得到充分研究。解决这些差异需要采用系统级方法，改善获得护理的机会并减少临床环境中的偏见。需要进一步的研究来构建全面的、多层次的模型来探索系统的观察研究，并进行战略干预试验来克服这些差异。

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Understanding and Addressing Disparities in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies: Approaches for Clinicians.

Approximately 185,840 individuals will be diagnosed with hematologic malignancies in the United States in 2020. Disparities in disease incidence, prevalence, burden, mortality, and survivorship have been identified among this patient population. Contributing factors include genetic ancestry, race/ethnicity, sex, socioeconomic status, and geographic region. Historically, these inequities have been understudied. Addressing these disparities requires a systems-level approach, improving access to care and reducing biases in the clinical setting. Additional research is needed to construct comprehensive, multilevel models to explore systematic observational studies and perform strategic intervention trials to overcome these disparities.

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来源期刊

American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book / ASCO. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Meeting Medicine-Medicine (all)

自引率

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发文量

期刊介绍： The Ed Book is a National Library of Medicine–indexed collection of articles written by ASCO Annual Meeting faculty and invited leaders in oncology. Ed Book was launched in 1985 to highlight standards of care and inspire future therapeutic possibilities in oncology. Published annually, each volume highlights the most compelling research and developments across the multidisciplinary fields of oncology and serves as an enduring scholarly resource for all members of the cancer care team long after the Meeting concludes. These articles address issues in the following areas, among others: Immuno-oncology, Surgical, radiation, and medical oncology, Clinical informatics and quality of care, Global health, Survivorship.