卫生保健政策与COVID-19流行:有关联吗?

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
International Journal of Health Services Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-09 DOI:10.1177/0020731421993940
Seyed A Nejadghaderi, Amene Saghazadeh, Nima Rezaei
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引用次数: 12

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行几乎影响了所有国家和地区。截至2020年12月6日,美国和印度的患病率最高。每个国家都实施了不同的战略来控制和减少疾病的传播。在这里,通过比较两组国家来评估患病率数字与卫生政策之间的关系:(1)意大利、美国、德国、西班牙和印度的患病率高于线性趋势线;(2)新加坡和中国的患病率低于或等于线性预测。快速回顾发现,许多国家都有类似的控制COVID-19的策略,包括暂停航空旅行、封锁发现病例最多的城市、积极发现病例、监测密切接触者以及提高公众意识。此外,他们采用了一个渐进的、分阶段的计划来重新开放活动。因此,各国在COVID-19负担方面的差异可归因于战略实施的严格模式和不严格模式。国家一级的限制要求采取系统而非区域战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health Care Policies and COVID-19 Prevalence: Is There Any Association?

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected almost all countries and territories. As of December 6, 2020, the United States of America and India have the highest prevalence. Each country has implemented different strategies to control and reduce the spread of disease. Here, the association between prevalence number and health policies is evaluated by comparing 2 groups of countries: (1) Italy, the United States of America, Germany, Spain, and India with a higher prevalence than a linear trend line; and (2) Singapore and China with a lower or equal prevalence than linear forecasts. A rapid overview revealed that many countries have similar strategies for controlling COVID-19, including the suspension of air travel, the lockdown on the cities with the most cases detected, active case findings, monitoring of close contacts, and raising public awareness. Also, they used a gradual and phased plan to reopen activities. So, the difference between countries in the burden of COVID-19 can be attributable to the strict mode and nonstrict mode of implementation of strategies. Limitations at the national levels call for systemic rather than regional strategies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
2.90%
发文量
41
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Health Services is a peer-reviewed journal that contains articles on health and social policy, political economy and sociology, history and philosophy, ethics and law in the areas of health and well-being. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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