承认“黑人”的负担。

IF 1.3 4区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS
Hec Forum Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-05 DOI:10.1007/s10730-021-09444-w
Nneka O Sederstrom, Jada Wiggleton-Little
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引用次数: 4

摘要

2019年的新型冠状病毒以不可否认的方式暴露了美国医疗体系中种族不平等的严重性。随着疫情日益紧迫,管理人员、临床医生和伦理学家开始关注通过重新审视危机护理标准和分诊方案,坚持“挽救最多生命”的伦理原则。然而,对“拯救的大多数生命”采取不分肤色、种族中立的态度,本质上是不公平的,因为它反映了“白人”的正常和不可见性,同时忽视了“黑人”的负担。正如所写的那样,各州采用的危机护理标准(CSC)是种族主义政策,因为它们促成了一段对美国黑人本质上不那么友好的历史。本文将揭示CSC所追求的理想化的公平和公平,同时也考虑在建立在系统性种族主义基础上的医疗保健系统中,使用修改的顺序器官衰竭评估(mSOFA)作为客观平等的衡量标准,以及这可能对患有COVID-19的美国黑人造成的潜在危险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acknowledging the Burdens of 'Blackness'.

The novel coronavirus of 2019 exposed, in an undeniable way, the severity of racial inequities in America's healthcare system. As the urgency of the pandemic grew, administrators, clinicians, and ethicists became concerned with upholding the ethical principle of "most lives saved" by re-visiting crisis standards of care and triage protocols. Yet a colorblind, race-neutral approach to "most lives saved" is inherently inequitable because it reflects the normality and invisibility of 'whiteness' while simultaneously disregarding the burdens of 'Blackness'. As written, the crisis standards of care (CSC) adopted by States are racist policies because they contribute to a history that treats Black Americans are inherently less than. This paper will unpack the idealized fairness and equity pursued by CSC, while also considering the use of modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (mSOFA) as a measure of objective equality in the context of a healthcare system that is built on systemic racism and the potential dangers this can have on Black Americans with COVID-19.

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来源期刊
Hec Forum
Hec Forum ETHICS-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
13.30%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: HEC Forum is an international, peer-reviewed publication featuring original contributions of interest to practicing physicians, nurses, social workers, risk managers, attorneys, ethicists, and other HEC committee members. Contributions are welcomed from any pertinent source, but the text should be written to be appreciated by HEC members and lay readers. HEC Forum publishes essays, research papers, and features the following sections:Essays on Substantive Bioethical/Health Law Issues Analyses of Procedural or Operational Committee Issues Document Exchange Special Articles International Perspectives Mt./St. Anonymous: Cases and Institutional Policies Point/Counterpoint Argumentation Case Reviews, Analyses, and Resolutions Chairperson''s Section `Tough Spot'' Critical Annotations Health Law Alert Network News Letters to the Editors
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