[关东地区医院职业健康相关活动调查(2020年)]。

Q4 Medicine
Masanori Ogawa, Koji Wada, Tomotaka Komori, Yuki Ota
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:调查在日本关东地区经日本质量保健委员会认证的医院开展的职业健康相关活动。方法:采用问卷调查工具对470所医院进行调查,调查内容包括:医院规模、职业卫生体系、感染控制实践、精神卫生服务、工作体制改革推进情况、实现职业卫生工作重点等。结果:共有140家医院完成调查。每月对约60%的医院进行工作场所检查。约65%的医院对新员工进行了肝炎和其他四种病毒的检测,并对所有医院的员工进行了流感疫苗接种。大多数医院为其工人提供心理健康服务,其中包括与职业医生咨询。大约50%的医院采用了改变会议时间和任务转移或分担的工作制度改革。在几家医院中,血液传播病原体的预防、呼吸道感染和卫生保健工作者的卫生保健覆盖率被确定为需要改进的领域。结论:大多数医院都进行了法律要求的感染控制和职业健康相关实践。此外,几家医院进行了工作制度改革,包括管理会议时间的变化和任务的转移或分担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Survey of occupational health-related activities conducted at hospitals in the Kanto region (2020)].

Objective: To survey occupational health-related activities conducted at hospitals certified by the Japan Council for Quality Health Care in the Kanto region of Japan.

Methods: The survey tool was sent to 470 hospitals and comprised the following items: hospital size, occupational health system, infection control practices, mental health services, promotion of work system reforms, and priorities in achieving occupational health.

Results: A total of 140 hospitals completed the survey. A monthly workplace inspection was conducted in approximately 60% of the hospitals. Testing of new employees for hepatitis and four other viruses was conducted in approximately 65% of the hospitals, and influenza vaccination was administered to the employees in all the hospitals. Most hospitals provided mental health services to their workers, which included consultation with an occupational physician. Work system reforms for changing conference time and task shifting or sharing were adopted in approximately 50% of the hospitals. Prevention of blood-borne pathogens, respiratory infections, and healthcare coverage for healthcare workers was identified as areas of improvement in several hospitals.

Conclusions: Legally required infection control and occupational health-related practices were conducted in most hospitals. Additionally, several hospitals undertook work system reforms, including the management of changes in conference time and task shifting or sharing.

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CiteScore
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