令人费解的婚姻?教科文组织和马德里科学节(1955年)。

IF 1.1 3区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
History of Science Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-11 DOI:10.1177/0073275321991288
Agustí Nieto-Galan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

1955年10月17日至22日,马德里主办了教科文组织科学节。在冷战初期,在一个刚刚被国际社会接纳的独裁国家,这个节日旨在通过科学仪器的展示、公开讲座、图书展览、科学作家专业协会以及关于使用不同媒体的辩论,向公众传播科学。在这种背景下,外国游客(其中许多来自自由民主国家)在一个由独裁统治的国家的首都似乎很舒服,这个国家在第二次世界大战中法西斯主义战败后幸存下来,在多年的孤立之后正在努力获得外国承认。本文分析了当时马德里的科普政治作用。它探讨了教科文组织的国际和平与民主议程与弗朗哥精英的利益之间明显令人困惑的结合。对技术官僚现代性的共同看法,反对共产主义的斗争,以及为西班牙民族主义服务的外交,为联盟铺平了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A puzzling marriage? UNESCO and the Madrid Festival of Science (1955).

From 17 to 22 October 1955, Madrid hosted the UNESCO Festival of Science. In the early years of the Cold War, in a dictatorial country that had recently been admitted into the international community, the festival aimed to spread science to the public through displays of scientific instruments, public lectures, book exhibitions, science writers professional associations, and debates about the use of different media. In this context, foreign visitors, many of whom came from liberal democracies, seemed comfortable in the capital of a country ruled by a dictatorship that had survived after the defeat of fascism in the Second World War and was struggling to gain foreign recognition after years of isolation.This article analyzes the political role of science popularization in Madrid at that time. It approaches the apparently puzzling marriage between UNESCO's international agenda for peace and democracy and the interests of the Francoist elites. Shared views of technocratic modernity, the fight against communism, and a diplomacy that served Spanish nationalism, paved the way for the alliance.

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来源期刊
History of Science
History of Science 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: History of Science is peer reviewed journal devoted to the history of science, medicine and technology from earliest times to the present day. Articles discussing methodology, and reviews of the current state of knowledge and possibilities for future research, are especially welcome.
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