Molecular characterization and epitope-based vaccine predictions for ompA gene associated with biofilm formation in multidrug-resistant strains of A.baumannii.

The present study was conducted to molecularly characterize the biofilm associated ompA gene from the drug resistant strains of A. baumannii and its immuno-dominant vaccine epitope predictions through immuno-informatic approach. ompA was amplified by PCR from the genomic DNA and was sequenced. Using the ORF, ompA protein sequence was retrieved and was subjected for IEDB T cell and B cell epitope analysis for the selection of the epitope peptides. Selected peptides were evaluated using appropriate servers and tools to assess the propensity for its antigenicity, solubility, physico-chemical property, toxigenicity and class-I immunogenicity. MHC class I and II restriction of HLA alleles was also performed. 48% (n = 24) of the strains possessed ompA gene. Protein structure was successfully retrieved with the selection of two epitopes viz., E1- FDGVNRGTRGTSEEGTLGNA and E2-KLSEYPNATARIEGHTDNTGPRKL. Final docking with TLR-2, showed E2 as the best epitope candidate predicted with the highest number of hydrogen bonds.