猫青光眼

Ursula Dietrich Dr.med.vet., MRCVS, Diplomate ACVO, Diplomate ECVO
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引用次数: 11

摘要

猫通常出现在青光眼的非常晚期,此时眼睛已经失明。继发性青光眼是猫中最常见的青光眼,由另一种潜在的眼部病变引起,常伴有慢性前葡萄膜炎或眼内瘤变。慢性阶段的青光眼在猫的特点是buphthalmus,前晶状体脱位,暴露性角膜炎继发于扩大的球。青光眼视网膜变性的视镜征象只有在非常晚期才会被注意到。治疗猫的青光眼通常是为了保持眼睛舒适和在正常的眼压范围内。然而,许多在人类和狗身上成功使用的抗青光眼药物对猫的耐受性并不好,因此,推荐药物的选择在猫身上是有限的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feline Glaucomas

Cats are usually presented at a very late stage in the course of glaucoma when the eye is already blind. Secondary glaucoma because of another underlying ocular lesion is the most common form of glaucoma in the cat and is frequently associated with chronic anterior uveitis or intraocular neoplasia. Chronic stages of glaucoma in the cat are characterized by buphthalmus, anterior lens luxation, and exposure keratitis secondary to the enlarged globe. Ophthalmoscopic signs of glaucomatous retinal degeneration are only noticed in very advanced stages. Treatment of glaucoma in cats is usually aimed to keep the eye comfortable and within a normal intraocular pressure range. However, many antiglaucoma medications that are successfully used in humans and dogs are not very well tolerated by cats and, therefore, the selection of recommended drugs is limited in this species.

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