戴安·普雷蒂案以及偶尔的道德辩护无力。

IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q4 ETHICS
Christopher Cowley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数关于伦理学的讨论都认为,某种实践或行为在道德上是合理的,任何潜在的理论都被认为是通过帮助发现客观的、绝对正确的事情来支持一般行动的指导。我认为这过分简化了行为人自己在道德困境中的经历,我以最近英国黛安·普雷蒂请求协助自杀的案例为例。尽管许多人明显同情她,但法律拒绝了。我认为,这看起来只是自相矛盾,因为人们对正当性的概念期望过高,因为对特定案例的道德理解往往被简化为对一般正当性理由的法律主义探索。我的结论是,起点应该是充分意识到“要不是上帝的恩典,我就会去那里”这句话。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Diane Pretty case and the occasional impotence of justification in ethics.

Most discussions in ethics argue that a certain practice or act is morally justified, with any underlying theory taken as supporting a guide to general action by aiding discovery of the objectively and singularly right thing to do. I suggest that this oversimplifies the agent's own experience of the moral dilemma, and I take the recent English case of Diane Pretty's request for assisted suicide as an example. The law refused, despite the obvious sympathy many felt for her. This only appears paradoxical, I suggest, because too much is expected of the concept of justification, and because moral understanding of a particular case is too often reduced to the legalistic search for general justificatory reasons. The starting point should be, I conclude, a full awareness of the phrase "there but for the grace of God go I".

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