气道异物:心脏手术后急性呼吸困难的不寻常原因。

T Bossert, J F Gummert, M Barten, J Garbade, M Vogtmann, F W Mohr
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们报告一个68岁的男性谁提出了急性发作的呼吸困难和咳嗽。冠状动脉旁路移植术和二尖瓣环成形术修复后,术后恢复最初是平稳的。术后第6天,患者因急性呼吸困难回到重症监护室。图1为胸片。我们将异物确定为假体(图2)。在局部麻醉下,使用柔性支气管镜成功地从右支气管树中取出;不需要插管。该手术是安全的,患者能很好地耐受。成人异物吸入的临床表现通常是非特异性的。胸部x线片对气道异物的识别和定位非常有帮助。可在柔性或刚性支气管镜下进行提取。切除时,活检钳、福格蒂球囊导管、鳄鱼钳或钢丝篮都是有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foreign body in the airway: unusual cause of acute dyspnoe after cardiac surgery.

We report on a 68-year-old male who presented with acute onset of dyspnoea and cough. After coronary artery bypass grafting and mitral valve repair with an annuloplasty ring, postoperative recovery was initially uneventful. On the 6th postoperative day, he came back to intensive care unit due to acute dyspnoea. Fig. 1 demonstrates chest x-ray. We identified the foreign body as a dental prosthesis (Fig. 2). Removal from the right bronchial tree was successful using a flexible bronchoscope under local anesthesia; intubation was not required. This procedure was safe and well tolerated by the patient. Clinical presentation of adult foreign body aspiration are often nonspecific. Chest x-ray is very helpful for identification and localization of foreign bodies in the airway. Extraction can be performed with flexible or rigid bronchoscopy. For the removal, biopsy forceps, Fogarty balloon catheter, alligator forceps or wire baskets are effective.

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