Compartment syndrome. The silent danger related to patient positioning and surgery.

Compartment syndrome affecting the limbs is a well-documented condition and there are cases where it has become evident following surgery undertaken with the patient in the Lloyd Davies position. This article explores the contributory factors and the devastating effect it can have on the patient, and questions whether we practise evidence-based care when patients are undergoing certain types of surgery. It also discusses factors related to abdominal compartment syndrome, a condition usually affecting the critically ill patient.