青少年和青年饮酒的开始和过程。

Jennifer L Maggs, John E Schulenberg
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引用次数: 89

摘要

本章从酒精使用的病因学的规范性发展角度出发,重点关注青春期和成年早期酒精使用(而不是酒精使用障碍)的开始和过程。我们回顾了有关酒精使用开始年龄的后遗症和意义的证据,考虑了以变量和模式为中心的方法来建模描述青春期和青年期酒精使用过程的轨迹,并提供了酒精使用和相关问题的风险和保护因素的发展概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Initiation and course of alcohol consumption among adolescents and young adults.

This chapter takes a normative developmental perspective on the etiology of alcohol use, focusing on the initiation and course of alcohol use (rather than alcohol use disorders) during adolescence and early adulthood. We review evidence regarding the sequelae and meaning of the age of initiation of alcohol use, consider variable- and pattern-centered approaches to modeling trajectories describing the course of alcohol use across adolescence and young adulthood, and offer developmental conceptualizations of risk and protective factors for alcohol use and related problems.

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