Cancer incidence and mortality in Asian Indians: a review of literature from the United States, South Asia, and beyond.

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to provide a framework for future research and awareness activities in the United States.

Methods: The current literature in the English language on cancer incidence and mortality among Asian Indians was reviewed.

Results: Asian Indians comprise 89% of the U.S. South Asian population. There are few studies in the United States or Canada on cancer incidence or mortality. In India, oral and cervical cancers have high incidence and mortality rates, but the rates of cancers common in the West are rising. In Great Britain, cancer rates in the South Asian community are similar to those of their non-Asian counterparts.

Conclusions: Cancer incidence and mortality rates in India and Great Britain provide a foundation for scientific inquiry among this population in the United States, but more data is needed to assess the cancer burden and implement cancer prevention activities in this country.